Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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ESSEX STREET

Essex Street

Neighbourhood:
Kemptown

This page contains information about historic streets which were nearby before this area was redeveloped. To read about historic streets in this area included in the James Gray Collection see Upper Bedford Street area.

1965
2019

James Gray: The gaunt appearance of the old All Souls School and Lecture Room, on 21 May 1965. Built in the 1860s to replace an earlier Ragged School, run in conjunction with All Souls Church, it no doubt served the needs of thousands of young children living in this densely populated slum area, only seriously dealt with during the 1920s. The wallboard indicates that the building was still used as a school until its end. I do not know the year of its removal. jgc_22_162

2019: Gray’s 1965 picture gave another glimpse of a Victorian Brighton that was about to vanish. The All Souls School was demolished a year or so after his photograph was taken. It was part of a general redevelopment of the area that included the construction of Wiltshire House – a 16 floor social housing block. The redevelopment also involved blocking off the western end of Essex Street and constructing Veronica Way, an L-shaped road that now skirts around the block. The rather nondescript modern photograph merely shows Veronica Way (at its junction with Essex Street) but it is the space where a Victorian School once stood. Wiltshire House (out of shot) is immediately to the right of the picture. (Photographer: David Jackson)

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1914
1923
2019

James Gray: It was no loss to Brighton when this dingy street was swept away in 1928/9. It was built in the 1830s and at one time contained 38 houses. Many of these were such hovels that by as long ago as 1894, [Nos] 1 to 12, on the north side were demolished by Brighton Corporation. These had occupied the cleared space seen in photograph jgc_22_176. Looking east from the middle of the street, towards Upper Bedford Street. Those on the right were the last houses to be removed. jgc_22_174

James Gray: View of the rear of houses in Essex Place photographed from 20 Essex Street, in 1923. Sunlight was wasted on these houses for though the backs faced south there were no rear windows! Demolished during 1928 and 1929. jgc_22_171

2019: The windowless backs of the Essex Place terraces have long gone as has Essex Place itself. The modern buildings in what is now Essex Street contain plenty of south-facing glass. The backs of Hereford Street are also visible through the gaps. (Photographer: David Jackson)

1967
2019

James Gray: Another old Victorian street in east Brighton which has been transformed in recent years. Houses on the south side of Essex Street, adjoining Lavender Street, photographed on 12 February 1967. No trace of these old buildings now remains as they were removed in 1968.  jgc_22_181

2019: All these Victorian buildings were demolished in 1968.

The site of the rather elegant balconied building and the road itself now lie under Wiltshire House, a 17 floor residential tower block built in 1969. The back of the tower block lies at right angles to what was the western end of Essex Street. (Photographer: David Jackson)
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1954
2019

James Gray: Houses on the north side, looking towards Upper Bedford Street, on 20 June 1954. An unusual feature was the gaps between the houses at intervals. Already under threat of removal the houses were demolished a year or two later. jgc_22_182

2019: As Gray indicated all these houses in Essex Street were demolished in the 1950s to be replaced by the more modern houses seen on the north side of the street today. There are still gaps between the terraces and considerably more parked cars. Warwick Point and Somerset Point are visible in the background. (Photographer: David Jackson)

1970
2019

James Gray: The new look of the north side, but looking from Upper Bedford Street towards Lavender Street. These new flats, two to each building, were built about 1958. The photograph was taken in 1970. jgc_22_183

2019: The buildings on the north side of Essex Street are as they were in Gray’s 1970 picture – remarkable in an area of such radical change. Wiltshire House now looms large in the background, the number of parked cars has multiplied, individual bin collection appears to have ceased and that tiny shrub in the foreground has grown into a gangling 50 year old tree. (Photographer: David Jackson)

Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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