Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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VICTORIA GARDENS

Victoria Gardens

Neighbourhood
Valley Gardens
1906
2020

James Gray: These photographs [jgc_30_034 and 035] date from about 1906. The statue of Queen Victoria, presented by Alderman Sir John Blaker, is with us to this day, but what of the others? These were intended for the mansion in Park Lane, London, of Mr Barnato, the South African millionaire, but when this was bought by Sir Edward Sassoon, he removed the statues and presented them to Brighton.

They soon fell into decay but a pillar resembling the pedestal of one of them was recently standing on a grass approach to Moulsecoomb Wild Park and could be seen from the Lewes Road. jgc_30_034

2020: A view from south to north of the southern section of Victoria Gardens just as phases 1 and 2 of the Valley Gardens redevelopment project are completed in July 2020. The two plinths in the background are devoid of statues. (Photographer: Jane Southern)

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1906
2020

James Gray: See caption for jgc_30_034 above . jgc_30_035

2020: The railings seen in the 1906 image were removed in the 1920s and some of the trees near Queen Victoria’s statue were uprooted in the October 1987 hurricane. The 2020 image was taken in July, just as phases 1 and 2 of the Valley Gardens redevelopment project were completed. This has changed the area from St Peter’s Church southwards to the end of Victoria Gardens to make it more appealing to residents and visitors.

There is new planting using wildflowers, as well as a network of wider paths and dedicated cycle tracks. (Photographer: Jane Southern)
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1900s
2021

James Gray: This and the next photograph [jgc_30_037] date from the early 1900s. jgc_30_036

2021: In the background on the right is the University of Brighton’s Grand Parade building, housing the School of Art. It was built for the former Brighton Polytechnic Faculty of Art and Design by Percy Billington, Brighton Borough Architect, and is dated 1967. See also caption for jgc_30_034. (Photographer: Jane Southern)

1900s
2021

James Gray: This and the previous photograph [jgc_30_036] date from the early 1900s. jgc_30_037

2021: See caption for jgc_30_034 above. (Photographer: Jane Southern)

1912
2020

James Gray: This photograph is an unusual view from the north with Grand Parade on the left. It shows fairly clearly one of the statues from the Barnato Mansion. jgc_30_038

2020: The 1912 photo shows the statue which stood at the northern end of the southern section of Victoria Gardens, probably ‘Night’ represented by an aged warrior resting on his weapon. In the 2020 image the Mazda Electric Fountain, a gift to Brighton in 1930 from Thomson-Houston Ltd, stands on almost the same spot.

With its coloured lights, it was initially a tourist attraction. Considered too expensive, the fountain had not worked for many years and was under threat from the Valley Gardens redevelopment project (see jgc_30_035 above). Saved by petition in 2017, it was restored in 2019 by Star Trek Lighting (UK) Ltd using LED lights. (Photographer: Jane Southern)
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c1910
2020
1900-14
c1910

James Gray: No comment. jgc_30_039

James Gray: Known originally as the North Steine Enclosures, the gardens were in the hands of private trustees, until they passed into the control of the Corporation in 1897. They were laid out, planted and opened to the public. At the time of these photographs, about 1910, they were still enclosed by high fences and shrubberies. These were removed between 1921 and 1923, and the inner walks here shown became part of the general pavement. jgc_30_042 and jgc_30_043

2020: The James Gray images show the southern section of Victoria Gardens looking south. Marlborough Place is on the right and Grand Parade on the left.

As a result of the recent Valley Gardens redevelopment project (see also jgc_30_035 above), there is now a cycle track roughly where the pedestrian walkway was in the early part of the twentieth century, while the new footpath is on the site of the former lawn to the right. (Photographer: Jane Southern)
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1940s-1950s
2021

James Gray: Looking south-westwards across the Gardens, from the site of the Mazda Fountain, to Marlborough Place and the King and Queen Hotel. The year is unknown, but through the trees overhead wires can be seen. These are most likely for the trolley-buses and not the trams, so the period would be the late 1940s or the 1950s. jgc_30_045

2021: The view today of the King and Queen public house (see also images on the Marlborough Place page) from the Mazda Electric Fountain (see jgc_30_038 above). (Photographer: Jane Southern)

1900-1914
1921

James Gray: No comment. Additional Information: Snow scene. jgc_30_040

James Gray: This photograph was taken soon after the railings were removed. jgc_30_041

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Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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