Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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TOP OF NORTH STREET AND ST. NICHOLAS CHURCH

Dyke Road (1)

between Queen Square and St Nicholas Church

Neighbourhood:
Central Brighton, Montpelier and Clifton Hill
1930s
2018

James Gray: Old houses then known as 110-117 North Street, photographed in the mid 1930s. The corner buildings were demolished and rebuilt for the Sun Insurance Company in 1938-1939.  jgc_21_011

2018: This image shows the road and buildings on the corner with Queen Square. The 1930s buildings have all gone (except for the wall and gate at the end of the row) and there is now a Costa Coffee and Pizza Hut on the site with offices on the upper floors. (Photographer: Clare Hughes)

Unknown

James Gray: Copy of an interesting print showing the approach to the Church and old cottages then included in North Street. Those at the left remained until comparatively recent times. Reputed to date from 1770, but I have doubts. I do not think the three cottages and the double-gabled building behind were as old at that. jgc_21_021

1965
2018

James Gray: The same area, about 1965. The Bank building stands on the site of the three old cottages, while the double-gabled building had recently been demolished and the empty site made available for extension to Marks & Spencer’s Store. jgc_21_022

2018: The three old cottages and double-gabled building mentioned by James Gray can be seen in jgc_21_021 above.

The bank building (Century House, 15-19 Dyke Road) has changed very little but is now occupied by Mayo Wynne Baxter Solicitors. The former Swan Downer School, which was being used as offices by the 1960s, is now the Rialto Theatre. The Marks & Spencer extension can be seen between the two buildings. The six-storey office block visible in the 1960s image (Crown House) is just out of shot but still remains on the corner of Upper North Street and Regent Hill. (Photographer: Clare Hughes)
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1932
2018

James Gray: This was to be found right at the top of North Street, adjoining the tiny old cottages which are seen on nearby photographs [see jgc_21_024, 027 and 028]. (Were they there now, they would be numbered in Dyke Road). There is some doubt about the age of the Forge, but it is accepted that it had been in the Haselgrove family since 1810. The photograph is dated 13 March 1932, which means that I was wrong in saying that demolition took place in 1930 [see jgc_21_027 below].

The forge closed in 1932 and Mr H. Haselgrove died in the following year. It was stated in the local press that he was buried “clad in a Sussex smock”. The three cottages, 101, 102 and 103 North Street, lasted a few more years. jgc_21_023

2018:  The entire area shown in the earlier image is now covered by an office block.  (Photographer: Clare Hughes)

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1952
2018

James Gray: These two photographs [jgc_21_024 and 025] of a later period, about 1952, show those cottages of the same age, facing down North Street which completely masked the others [see jgc_21_023 above]. Note the small picket fence where the Forge had been. The tall building between was known for some years as the Victory Hall. Nearly all the buildings in these three photographs [jgc_21_023, 024 and 025] have now gone. jgc_21_024

2018: Haselgrove’s Forge and the cottages have long since disappeared, replaced by a five-storey brick building called Century House occupied by Mayo Wynne Baxter Solicitors. There is currently building work being undertaken outside. The building on the left in both images is now a performing arts centre named The Rialto Theatre. (Photographer: Clare Hughes) 

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1952
2018

James Gray: [See jgc_21_024 above.] jgc_21_025

2018: Brigden’s garage was a few yards from the sign seen in the James Gray photograph. The building behind the picket fence seen in jgc_21_024 is that on the right of this second 1952 photograph. There is now no trace of any of these old buildings or businesses. Modern offices and the service areas of Western Road shops completely cover the site where they once stood. (Photographer: Clare Hughes)

1954
2018

 James Gray: These houses, 104, 105 and 106 North Street, which faced downhill towards the Clock Tower, were three of the oldest houses in the town. They were built in the latter part of the eighteenth century and are shown on a print published in 1787. Originally all three had an attic room, the extra storey of 106 being added in recent times. Photographed 1954. Demolished 1955. Three tiny ancient flint cottages, 101, 102 and 103, previously stood hidden from view in the space behind these houses, adjoining Haselgrove’s smithy, which had been there for many years. These were cleared away in 1930. 

Additional Information: Sign reads: Site purchased by Twentieth Century Banking for future development as offices. Twentieth Century Banking finally failed during the banking crisis of the 1970s. jgc_21_027

2018: All the buildings in the 1954 image have been demolished apart from the one on the extreme left, which is now the performing arts centre shown in jgc_21_030 below. An office block called Century House now stands where the three terraced cottages used to be. (Photographer: Clare Hughes) 

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c1930
2018

James Gray: Here is one of the three ancient cottages mentioned on the previous page. Three tiny cottages 101, 102 and 103 faced across this narrow court to the backs of the three cottages shown in the other photograph. Adjoining this cottage to the south, was Haselgrove’s forge, a smithy, which had been here for many years. At the rear is the side wall of the present 23 Dyke Road. The forge and these three cottages were removed in 1930 after which the site remained empty for a long time. In 1955 the three remaining cottages were pulled down and now, 1957, a large office building is being erected on the entire area. Date of photograph unknown probably 1930.  jgc_21_028

2018: The site of the James Gray picture is under modern offices. (Photographer: Clare Hughes) 

1929
2018

James Gray: Fowler’s Corner, at the junction of Dyke Road, Western Road and North Street in 1929. The same photograph appears in the Western Road album with a more informative caption than space permits here [see jgc_19_112 below].  jgc_21_029

2018: The original corner was much narrower and the building was demolished in 1929. The current Art Deco building was built in 1935 and has been used for a number of shops since it was built. These include Barrington’s men’s outfitters till the 1970s and K Shoes from the 70s till the late 1990s. For the last 10 years it has been occupied by the Three mobile phone store. (Photographer: Clare Hughes)

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1960s
2018

James Gray: Swan Downer’s School, photographed in the 1960s. This building, which of course still stands, was built in 1867 to house this Charity School on its removal from premises in Gardner Street. No longer a school, it is used for other purposes. jgc_21_030

2018: The current building is more or less identical to the 1960s image. It is now known as the Rialto and is a music and theatre venue. (Photographer: Clare Hughes)

1969
2019

James Gray: The foundation stone which can be seen low down in the adjoining photograph had suffered the ravages of time so I had it photographed, before it got any worse, on 29 June 1969. The wording reads “ This corner stone was laid on 27 day of June 1867 by the Revd. H. M. Wagner, Vicar of Brighton.”  jgc_21_031

2019: The foundation stone is now long gone. The only trace of it is the comparatively unweathered brick just visible behind the current replacement, one of Brighton’s ubiquitous decorated phone wiring boxes. (Photographer: Mary McKean)

Pre-1951
2018

James Gray: Derelict houses 113, 114, 115 North Street in 1938. They were to remain like this, shored up, until 1951 when they were removed as unsafe and the site has been completely empty ever since. jgc_21_032

2018: The upper floors of the two buildings on the left of the James Gray image are broadly unchanged and are now occupied by a language school and a health therapy clinic. The buildings on the right of the James Gray image, previously 113 -115 North Street but now 2-12 Dyke Road, were, as James Gray indicates, demolished. They were eventually replaced by a building which sadly does not respect the former roofline. The ground floor is occupied by Pizza Hut. (Photographer: Clare Hughes) 

1951
2018

James Gray: Demolition of 113, 114 and 115 North Street, in September 1951. Weakened by the removal of 116 and 117, in 1938–1939, these old houses were left empty and shored up throughout the War, and they were finally removed when their condition became dangerous. jgc_21_034

2018:  The buildings in the old photograph have all been demolished. There is currently a modern Pizza Hut and Costa Coffee on the site, with offices on the upper floors. The address is now Dyke Road, as North Street stops now at the Clock Tower. (Photographer: Clare Hughes)

1951
2023

James Gray: Demolition of 113, 114 and 115  North Street in September 1951. Weakened by the removal of Nos 116 and 117 in 1938-1939, these old houses were left empty and shored up throughout the War, and they were finally removed when their condition became dangerous.  jgc_21_035

2023: The two old buildings immediately to the right of the tree in the 1951 image are still there today but the tree has gone. The first is the Castle School of English at 12 Dyke Road while next door at No 10 is Nutriveo, an independent café. Next to these is a large office block with Hatchet Harry’s, an axe throwing indoor range, on the ground floor. This replaced a branch of Pizza Hut in 2022.  (Photographer: Alan Hobden)

1951
2023

James Gray: See jgc_21_035 above.  jgc_21_036

2023: The demolished buildings have been replaced by this large office block with retail premises on the ground floor. What was until recently a branch of Pizza Hut on the ground floor is today a branch of Hatchet Harry’s, an axe throwing indoor range. Like many Brighton buildings, the block has been scarred by ugly tagging.  (Photographer: Alan Hobden)

1896
2018

James Gray: Seen from across Dyke Road in 1896. Additional Information: New perimeter wall. jgc_26_196

2018: The majority of the grave stones have been removed and the trees have grown to such an extent that when in leaf only the church tower is visible from the same angle.  (Photographer: Tony Bailey)

1958
1969
2019

James Gray: The reverse view of 16-21, Upper North Street, in December 1958. Demolished 1960. Houses fronting on to Dyke Road, formerly known as 3-6 Upper North Street, but later numbered in Dyke Road. Photographed 5 March 1961. They were demolished in May 1965, and the large cleared site will be used for an extension to Marks and Spencer’s store. Additional Information: View from St Nicholas Churchyard. jgc_26_220

James Gray: After the demolition of the houses seen on the previous page, Marks and Spencer extended their store over part of the site, the remainder being used as a car park for several years. This was hidden from view by the long high fence seen in the above photograph, taken in 1969. The imprint of one of the removed houses can be seen against the wall of the Labour Exchange building. Finally, the Car Park was given up, and now, in 1983, a large block of offices is being built here. Additional Information: View from St Nicholas Churchyard. jgc_26_221

2019: The frontage onto Dyke Road and Upper North Street is now occupied by Lees House. The extension to Marks & Spencer lies behind. (Photographer: Helen Glass)

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Unknown
2018

James Gray: Old houses at the foot of Dyke Road, period not known. They were then numbered 110 and 111, North Street, but were renumbered 14 and 12, Dyke Road. Both Sextons and John Osborn were here for long periods, particularly the latter whose hairdressing saloon spanned three decades (1920s – 1950s). The buildings are still here but altered in appearance. jgc_26_227

2018: The shop that housed the hairdressing salon of John Osborn at 12 Dyke Road is now a language school. The windows and shop front have been restyled. The black door at right angles to the language school is that of 14 Dyke Road, former premises of George Sexton, antiquarian bookseller. What now lies behind this door is a mystery. Wykeham Terrace seen to the left in both images is unchanged. (Photographer: Mathia Davies)

1929
1930
1929-34
2020

James Gray: FOWLER’S CORNER. The well-known landmark shortly before its demolition in 1929. Famed to generations of Brightonians for its black treacle, the shop really formed part of North Street, but was always regarded as an integral part of old Western Road. It had stood looking down the slope of North Street for upwards of 60 years, and with its passing one felt that the days of the old road were numbered. Since rebuilding, I have never heard it referred to as “Barrington’s Corner”! Note the very acute turn into the narrow Western Road. Also the North Street entrance to Imperial Arcade. [See also the almost identical image, jgc_21_029 above.]  jgc_19_112

James Gray: Scenes of the widening at the eastern end [of Western Road] between Regent Hill and the Clock Tower. [See also jgc_19_116 and 117 below and jgc_19_115 on the Western Road (2) page.] jgc_19_118

James Gray: Scenes at the eastern end of the old road, between 1930 and 1935. The cleared site of Fowler’s Corner – April 13, 1930.  jgc_19_137

2020: The 2020 image was taken from the base of the Clock Tower. Imperial Arcade, remodelled by Garrett & Son in 1934 to look like the prow of a ship, stands between Western Road and Dyke Road, with the northern entrance to the arcade on its right. Homesense is in the 2005 development in which everything between Air Street and North Street Quadrant except the Quadrant pub (not visible here) was replaced in contemporary style facing Air Street and North Street but with traditional frontage facing the Clock Tower, just beyond the Homesense store. In 2009 the slip road from North Street to Queen’s Road between the Clock Tower and North Street Quadrant (indicated by the kerb in the 1929 image) was pedestrianised as part of a road safety scheme.  (Photographer: Jane Southern) 

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1920s
2020

James Gray: Two more photographs (and following) of the area where this road joined North Street. For some reason many pictures were taken of this, even then, busy spot. View of Fowler’s Corner in the 1920s, with a parade of sandwich men. Sadly we cannot read what they were advertising. Note the two numbers in Fowler’s address – 214 Western Road and 84 North Street. Both photographs show the entrance to the original Imperial Arcade, soon to be rebuilt. jgc_19_113 and jgc_21_143 

James Gray: [Image identical to jgc_19_113 above] At the top of the street. Fowler’s corner and a view towards Dyke Road. Period unknown but by the ladies cloche hats obviously the 1920s. jgc_21_143

2019: Although the Three mobile phone shop looks as though it is in Dyke Road, its address is 211 Western Road as most of the shop is round the corner to the left. The entrance to Imperial Arcade is visible but the scaffolding hides the Dyke Road frontage for the arcade, unaffected by the 1934 remodelling. On the right, Pizza Hut is at 2 Dyke Road. Until 1952, buildings on each side of the Dyke Road from here to the junction with Upper North Street had North Street addresses. The 1950s office block in the background is Century House at 15-19 Dyke Road and an entrance to Wykeham Terrace is to the right of the 12A bus. (Photographer: Jane Southern)

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Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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