Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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THE DOME

Brighton Dome (2)

internal views

Neighbourhood
Cultural Quarter
1867
2020

James Gray: One needs to add little to what had been written beneath the original photographs, of which these are recently made copies. This must be one of the earliest photographs of the Dome. Previously the Royal stables, it was reconstructed, and the new building opened on 24 June 1867. Additional Information: 1867 Exhibition of Fine Arts, Pavilion Dome, Brighton. ©Philippe Garner.  jgc_30_004

2020: The 2020 image should have been taken from a little further back and to the left, but as can be seen in image jgc_30_009 there were various objects in the way. Since the 1867 image was taken the Dome has been refurbished twice. In 1935 the interior was redesigned in art deco style by Robert Atkinson.  At the end of the century the Dome closed for a three-year refurbishment, largely funded by a National Heritage Lottery grant, reopening in 2002. The image taken on 3 November 2020 shows some of the improved seating installed for 2002, but the front stalls have been temporarily removed and replaced with cabaret style tables ready for an event which was to have taken place on 7 November. That event never took place because the second national lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic was announced on 31 October and began on 5 November. (Photographer: Jane Southern) 

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1872
2020

James Gray: See jgc_30_004. Additional Information: Meeting place of the British Association. ©Philippe Garner.  jgc_30_005

2020: The exit seen here at the back of the stalls which leads towards the western exit onto Church Street was altered in 1935, so the two images do not match exactly. In the 2020 image the art deco suspended ceiling (where the chandelier used to hang) now conceals the acoustic system introduced as part of the turn of the twenty-first century improvements. (See also image jgc_30_004.) (Photographer: Jane Southern) 

pre 1935
c1866
2020

James Gray: Photographs of the interior of the Dome showing the cast iron columns. Although these were taken during the closing years of this building (reconstructed in 1935) they show the Dome just as it was when converted from the Royal Riding Stables in 1867. Note the huge chandelier, 26 feet in height and 14 feet in diameter. jgc_30_009

James Gray: Interior of the Dome, about the same period. Note the huge gas-lit chandelier. jgc_10_100 

2020: In 2020 the circle blocks the view of the top of the stage and together with the sloped seating in the rear stalls, designed in 1935 but refurbished in 2002, frames the image. (See also image jgc_30_023.)  (Photographer: Jane Southern)

1924
2020

James Gray: No comment. Additional Information: Brighton and Hove Harmonic Society. jgc_30_011

2020: The 1924 picture of the Brighton and Hove Harmonic Society also shows the art deco organ chamber grill to the left of the stage. (Photographer: Jane Southern)

1937
2020

James Gray: Days of elegance, or were they? A Dance in the Dome during May 1937, though I have not been able positively to identify the particular function. Most likely it was one of the many dances held in connection with the celebrations of the Coronation. jgc_30_023

2020: The organ chamber grill on the left of the stage seen in the 1937 image is partly hidden by a microphone in the 2020 image, and the grill on the right is concealed behind a curtain.

The stage is being prepared for an event which has just had to be postponed (see image jgc_30_004 above). At the back is the choir seating which folds against the wall, part of the latest refurbishment. The 2002 stage seen here is adjustable and can be arranged to provide an orchestra pit or a forestage. The floor under the dancers seems high in the 1937 image compared to the floor in the later image. This is because a false floor was placed over the front stalls for events such as dances. (Photographer: Jane Southern)
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Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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