Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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WHITEHAWK REDEVELOPMENT

Whitehawk Road

Neighbourhood:
Eastern Brighton

 

1976
2019

James Gray: Whitehawk Road, built in the 1880s, consisted of a terrace of 44 small houses each with a religious text inscribed on the lintel over the front door. So it remained until well into the 1930s. In order to re-house the inhabitants of the slums of Hereford Street, Paradise Street, Essex Place etc, Brighton Corporation in 1927 bought compulsorily 10½ acres of land from the Marquess of Bristol. In the following year a start was made on the now large Whitehawk Council Estate.

In the years 1928, 1929 and 1930 Whitehawk Road was extended by the building of 106 houses, up to 150. Also two new roads were laid out, Whitehawk Crescent, with 111 houses, and Hervey Road (named after the Bristol family) with 107.  The later completion of this large estate need not concern us here. In 1975, only 47 years after the first houses were built, the decision was taken completely to redevelop, in stages, the whole estate. The obvious place to start was with the oldest houses, and on this, and succeeding pages are photographs of the streets affected. All photographs were taken on 11 January 1976. These three views are of the west side of Whitehawk Road, showing some of these early houses, many boarded up and awaiting removal.  Additional Information: From the News of the World, April 5, 1914. ‘Mrs Fanny Salmon of Drummond Road, Bermondsy SE., widow of Mr William Henry Salmon, left estate of the gross value of £10,655, of which £4,394 is net personality. She left numerous small legacies to Congregational charities and to individuals, and stated that it was her express desire that the persons to whom her premises in Whitehawk Road, Kemp Town, were left should retain the texts over the doors of the cottages as they are now, and if the said premises are sold would make such conditions as are possible with the purchasers that the texts may always be retained.’ jgc_23_102

2019: As Gray predicted, all of the houses have been removed. As no buildings remain, it requires a certain amount of judicious guesswork to establish exactly which stretch of the west side of Whitehawk Road is depicted in 1976. Perhaps the lamp post seen in the rear ground is sited in the same place in both photographs. (Photographer: David Jackson)

More
1976
2019

James Gray: This photograph and jgc_23_114 were taken on the same day as those on 11 January 1976. They provide good views of the original 1930s council estate, and in the distance, the much later post-war high rise flats. In course of time most, if not all, of the old houses will disappear, but how long all this will take is anybody’s guess. jgc_23_113

2019: The central and most prominent building in 1976 was Whitehawk Junior School. It was closed and has been demolished although its name lingers on in School Rise, the name of the short residential street that was built on the site.

The roofs of the houses School Rise are just visible – although partially obscured by tree growth. The terraces in the foreground of Gray’s picture seem to have survived. (Photographer: David Jackson)
More
1976
2019

James Gray: [See caption above.] jgc_23_114

2019: The large building to the left in 1976 was Whitehawk Secondary School. That has closed but much of the building survives and has been extended to create a primary school: City Academy Whitehawk. The area seen in Gray’s image is now largely obscured by trees and dense undergrowth. The modern view was taken from a different angle and shows that much of the original primary school has survived, including its distinctive cupola. (Photographer: David Jackson)

1950
2020

James Gray: Shops and houses in Whitehawk Road, about 1950. Until 1930 these were nearly all private houses, but the building of the Whitehawk Council Estate wrought an early change to shops, though some houses still remain. jgc_ 23_042

2020: These two adjacent buildings were ground floor shops in 1950 and 70 years on they are still shops although at the time of taking the modern photograph (February 2020) both appeared to be closed. (Photographer: David Jackson) 

 

1953
1953
2018

James Gray: This is one of the first three covered top buses that operated in Brighton. It was taken into use on 28 June 1930 and remained in service until 30 September 1953. The body is not, of course, the original, which was in use until 1935. A second body was then fitted and replaced in 1946 by that shown in the photograph. Both these photographs were taken at Whitehawk Garage on 2 October 1953. jgc_23_091 and jgc_37_056

2018: Whitehawk Garage today. (Photographer: Mark Stephenson) 

1980

James Gray:  Three more photographs taken 24 August 1980, depicting the progress of the demolition and rebuilding of this large 1930s Council Estate. [See jgc_23_117 and 118 on the Findon Road and Whitehawk Way pages respectively.] This photograph shows demolition in Whitehawk Road. Additional Information: Letterbox with grafitti. jgc_23_116

Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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