Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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WESTERN ROAD, IMPERIAL ARCADE – NORTH STREET

Western Road (1)

East of Imperial Arcade

Neighbourhood:
Central Brighton

 

1934
2020

James Gray: Nos 207-212 in February 1934, just a few months before the whole block was demolished. Note the gap left by the earlier removal of Fowler’s Corner. Although the Malsters Arms, No 210, was not one of Brighton’s oldest public houses, the building had been licensed premises for nearly 100 years, being originally a beer house. Additional Information: Athelstan Woods; Guinness; Granada cinema poster. jgc_19_108

2020: The 1934 image was taken before Western Road was widened at this point in the middle of what is now a busy junction. As a result, the aspects of the two images differ slightly. The earlier one extends as far west (left) as 207 Western Road, now a branch of the Santander bank. The 2020 image shows Imperial Arcade as remodelled by Garrett & Son in 1934 to look like the prow of a ship. Customers in the Three mobile phone store at 211 Western Road can look down North Street. On the extreme right of the image is Century House, an office block at 15-19 Dyke Road, built in the 1950s on the north side of the junction of Regent Row and Dyke Road. (Photographer: Jane Southern) 

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1934
2020

James Gray: Summer 1934. The housebreakers have now started work on the demolition of the last block of old Western Road. jgc_19_110

2020: The 1934 image runs from 202 Western Road eastwards. The frontage was then forward of that shown in the 2020 image, about where the bus shelter is now. 202 Western Road has disappeared, replaced by the Western Road entrance to Imperial Arcade seen on the left.

The O2 mobile phone store at 203-5 Western Road and branch of the Santander bank at 206 Western Road run through to the arcade passageway. There are flats above the shops.  Note the advertisements for face masks, required to be worn on public transport and in other public places during the COVID-19 pandemic. See also jgc_19_103 on the Imperial Arcade page. (Photographer: Jane Southern) 
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1930
2020

James Gray:  The narrow end of old Western Road in 1930. The south side of the road is little changed, although only the Home and Colonial Stores at No 30 is in the same occupation today. Additional Information: C Y Lyon –  Optician; Frank Eyeles – Shirts, Corsets. jgc_19_111 

2020: In 1930 the building with the domes atop was Soper’s Drapery Emporium at 77-83 North Street. In the 1940s it became Leeson’s drapers and house furnishers. It now houses a branch of the Metro Bank.

Note that the chimney has been removed at some stage. Nos 1 – 9 Western Road, seen in the 1930 image, were demolished in the late 1960s when Churchill Square was built. This has exposed Farm Yard, the cul-de-sac seen in the centre of the image, and Cranbourne Street to the south (right) of it. Western Road is much wider than in 1930. As a result, the shops on its northern side are not visible.  (Photographer: Jane Southern) 

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1929
2018

James Gray: Fowler’s Corner, at the junction of Dyke Road, Western Road and North Street in 1929. The same photograph appears in the Western Road album with a more informative caption than space permits here [see jgc_19_112 below].  jgc_21_029

2018: The original corner was much narrower and the building was demolished in 1929. The current Art Deco building was built in 1935 and has been used for a number of shops since it was built. These include Barrington’s men’s outfitters till the 1970s and K Shoes from the 70s till the late 1990s. For the last 10 years it has been occupied by the Three mobile phone store. (Photographer: Clare Hughes)

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1929
1930
1929-34
2020

James Gray:  FOWLER’S CORNER. The well-known landmark shortly before its demolition in 1929. Famed to generations of Brightonians for its black treacle, the shop really formed part of North Street, but was always regarded as an integral part of old Western Road. It had stood looking down the slope of North Street for upwards of 60 years, and with its passing one felt that the days of the old road were numbered. Since rebuilding, I have never heard it referred to as “Barrington’s Corner”! Note the very acute turn into the narrow Western Road. Also the North Street entrance to Imperial Arcade. [See also jgc_21_029 above for an almost identical image]  jgc_19_112

James Gray: Scenes of the widening at the eastern end, between Regent Hill and the Clock Tower. [See also jgc_19_116 and 117 below and jgc_19_115 on the Western Road (2) page.] jgc_19_118

James Gray: Scenes at the eastern end of the old road, between 1930 and 1935. The cleared site of Fowler’s Corner – April 13, 1930. jgc_19_137

2020: The 2020 image was taken from the base of the Clock Tower. Imperial Arcade, remodelled by Garrett & Son in 1934 to look like the prow of a ship, stands between Western Road and Dyke Road, with the northern entrance to the arcade on its right. Homesense is in the 2005 development in which everything between Air Street and North Street Quadrant except the Quadrant pub (not visible here) was replaced in contemporary style facing Air Street and North Street but with traditional frontage facing the Clock Tower, just beyond the Homesense store. In 2009 the slip road from North Street to Queen’s Road between the Clock Tower and North Street Quadrant (indicated by the kerb in the 1929 image) was pedestrianised as part of a road safety scheme. (Photographer: Jane Southern) 

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1934
2020

James Gray: A later photograph, probably of 1934, which advertises the Astoria Cinema, opened in 1933, as well as three other cinemas and the Brighton and Sussex Building Society, forerunner of the Alliance & Leicester, with its Head Office in North Street. jgc_19_114

2020: Three, the mobile phone store at 211 Western Road, is in the part of Imperial Arcade remodelled by Garrett & Son in 1934 to look like the prow of a ship. To the right of the Dyke Road entrance to the arcade is Eurozone, which offers a currency exchange service and is in the part which was not remodelled. (Photographer: Jane Southern)

1929-34
2020

James Gray: Scenes of the widening at the eastern end, between Regent Hill and the Clock Tower. [See also jgc_19_117 below, jgc_19_118 above and jgc_19_115 on the Western Road (2) page.] jgc_19_116

2020: 200 Western Road is on the left of the original image. This is now the eastern end of Marks and Spencer, just visible on the left of the 2020 image which shows the shops and flats above them of Imperial Arcade. The Clock Tower is now easier to see because of the road widening that took place in the 1930s.

All the buildings on the south side of Western Road were demolished in the 1960s so that Churchill Square, to the right of the bus stops, could be built. From these bus stops buses travel in all directions. (Photographer: Jane Southern) 
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1929-34
1934
1935
1935
1966
2020

James Gray: Scenes of the widening at the eastern end, between Regent Hill and the Clock Tower. [See also jgc_19_116 and 118 above and jgc_19_115 on the Western Road (2) page.] jgc_19_117

James Gray: Clearing the site after the removal of the old buildings. On the left can be seen the backs of the original shops on the west side of the Arcade, and the Arcade roof which has not yet been demolished. jgc_19_119

James Gray: Scenes at the eastern end of the old road, between 1930 and 1935. The clearance almost complete. Only two buildings 200 and 201 still remain of the old, narrow road. jgc_19_139

James Gray: The eastern end of Western Road in late 1966, a few months prior to the demolition of all these shops (on the right), before work could start on the vast Churchill Square. jgc_19_154

James Gray: Newly built shops are nearly ready for occupation and road widening is in progress. The Clock Tower and the Quadrant come into view for the first time. Now only two of the old buildings, Taylors and Meakers, remain. On the left of the photograph can be seen the tall chimney of the defunct Smithers’ Brewery. jgc_19_120

2020: This is similar to image jgc_19_116 but taken from the other side of Western Road. The most prominent building in the 2020 image is what in 1929-34 was part of Soper’s Drapery Emporium at 77-83 North Street. In 2020 Metro Bank is at No 81. The whole of this side of the building was exposed when the shops on the south side of Western Road seen in the original image were demolished in the late 1960s.  (Photographer: Jane Southern)

1934
2020

James Gray: After the buildings at Fowler’s Corner were removed in 1929, the site remained empty for several years while the leases of adjoining buildings were acquired. These photographs [jgc_19_122 and 123] were taken in June 1934. jgc_19_122

2020: See caption for jgc_19_108 above. (Photographer: Jane Southern) 

1934
2020

James Gray: After the buildings at Fowler’s corner were removed in 1929, the site remained empty for several years while the leases of adjoining buildings were acquired. These photographs [jgc_19_122 and 123] were taken in June 1934. This view shows 206-211 Western Road, shortly before demolition was started. jgc_19_123

2020: A view of the shops today at this point on Western Road. The frontages in 1934 were further south as the road had not yet been widened.

What is most interesting in the 2020 image is the reflection in the plate glass window of the mobile phone shop. On the left is Sussex Heights, the residential tower block in St Margaret’s Place, built between 1966 and 1968. In the centre is the British Airways i360 viewing tower, on the Lower King’s Road where the north end of the West Pier used to be, which opened in 2016. On the right is Chartwell Court, the residential tower block built on the Churchill Square car park. At 162 metres the i360 is much higher than the tower blocks, although this is not apparent. (Photographer: Jane Southern)
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1934
1934
1934
1934
1934
2020

James Gray: Four stages in the demolition of the shop premises from the Imperial Arcade to Fowler’s Corner. 33 years later, in 1967, the shops facing these were to suffer the same indignity. jgc_19_124

James Gray: See caption for jgc_19_124. jgc_19_125 

James Gray: See caption for jgc_19_124. jgc_19_126

James Gray: See caption for jgc_19_124. jgc_19_127

James Gray: Clearance of the old buildings beyond the Arcade, in progress. jgc_19_130

2020: The 2020 image gives a closer view of the entrance to Imperial Arcade. Without the shops on the southern side of Western Road there is a view onto the cul-de-sac called Farm Yard, visible here behind the blue bus. (Photographer: Jane Southern)

1907
2020

James Gray: This is a rather indistinct reproduction from a Guide Book photograph of 1907. Its chief interest lies in the glimpse that it gives of the entrance to the Brewery Manager’s cottage, No 202 referred to on other pages. The tree that grew in his garden can clearly be seen. jgc_19_128

2020: In 1907 the Empress Tea Shop, seen on the right in the James Gray image, was at 15 Western Road, one of 28 shops demolished in the late 1960s to make way for Churchill Square.

15 Western Road would have been approximately where the banners advertising Debenhams, a department store which has since gone into liquidation, and HMV, a leading retailer of music, films, games and technology products, are in the 2020 image. The entrance to the Brewery Manager’s cottage garden was south and a little west of where the entrance to Imperial Arcade is now. (Photographer: Jane Southern)
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1930
2020

James Gray: View of the narrow end of Western Road, looking west from the corner of Upper Russell Street. jgc_19_129

2020: All the buildings on the left of the 1930 image were demolished in the late 1960s prior to the development of Churchill Square shopping centre. On the left of the 2020 image is a glimpse of the frontage of the shopping centre which was refurbished in 2018. The road is much wider and less elegant now than it was in 1930. (Photographer: Jane Southern)

1955
2020

James Gray: At the time of this photograph, in November 1955, few people could have guessed that most of the buildings on the south side of this busy shopping road, to beyond the distant car, would have gone within a dozen years. In fact, in late 1967, the line of shops Nos 1-28 were swept away and the cleared site is now the entrance to Churchill Square. Where was all the traffic? jgc_19_152

2020: On the left of the 2020 image, behind the shrubbery, is the frontage to Churchill Square which was refurbished in 2018. Hilda, Ladies Hair Stylist, seen on the near left of the James Gray image at 2 Western Road, would have stood approximately between the bus shelter and the bus in the 2020 photograph.  (Photographer: Jane Southern) 

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1970
2020

James Gray: A view at the end of Western Road, taken on 11 October 1970. Although the picture shows other buildings, such as the Central Free Church, its purpose was to record 1 and 2, North Street Quadrant. These buildings were about to be removed and were demolished in February 1971. jgc_19_153

2020: Home Sense, a retailer of homeware and gifts, dominates the 2005 development which replaced everything between Air Street and North Street Quadrant except The Quadrant public house.

The office block to the left of Home Sense, between Air Street and Queen Square, was built between 1985 and 1987. It replaced the Central Free Church which was closed in 1983, when the Brighthelm Centre, a community venue, was built in Church Street, and demolished in 1984. (Photographer: Jane Southern) 

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1966
1967
1967
2020

James Gray: After the extensive widening of the period 1926-1936, this road remained virtually unchanged for 30 years. Then, as part of the vast West Street redevelopment, all the shop buildings on the south side between Upper Russell Street and Clarence Street were demolished during 1967. On this and succeeding pages are shown most of the shops, built about 1830 in the back gardens of the houses of Grenville Place. 1-11 Western Road, on the south side, westwards from Upper Russell Street. jgc_19_158

James Gray: See caption for jgc_19_158. jgc_19_159

James Gray: 8-16 Western Road. The Rudledge family occupied No. 12 The Scotch Wool Shop, for more than 80 years. The business of stay and corset makers was started here in the 1860s and the family lived in the little house behind 11 Grenville Place. In 1947, the business closed and this tiny shop with only a 13′ [13 foot] frontage was sold at auction for £14,100. jgc_19_160

2020: The area on which the white van is parked is all that remains of Upper Russell Street. To the left (east) of it Farm Yard and Cranbourne Street are easily recognisable from the 1966 image and there is still a pub on either side of Cranbourne Street at the (former) junction. The spire of St Paul’s Church, West Street, is visible only in the earlier image. MacFisheries was at 4 Western Road, which is roughly where the man is sitting on the low grey wall to the far right of this image.  (Photographer: Jane Southern)

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1967
2020

James Gray: The start of the clearance of the old shop properties at the extreme eastern end of Western Road, prior to the revealing of the vista of the new Churchill Square which had been in progress in the rear for some time. This photograph clearly shows how the one time separate houses of Western Road and Grenville Place had, over the years, been joined together to give greater depth to the ground floor shops. These photographs, as well as those nine on the previous four pages, were taken on 19 March 1967. [See other 1967 images on this page and the Western Road (2) page.] jgc_19_166

2020: The bus lay-by seen in the 2020 image is where the pavement was in 1967. The original image extended as far as 16 Western Road, demolished together with the rest of  1-28 Western Road prior to the development of Churchill Square. 29 and 30 Western Road are shown in both images. (Photographer: Jane Southern) 

1920s
2020

James Gray: Two more photographs (and following) of the area where this road joined North Street. For some reason many pictures were taken of this, even then, busy spot. View of Fowler’s Corner in the 1920s, with a parade of sandwich men. Sadly we cannot read what they were advertising. Note the two numbers in Fowler’s address – 214 Western Road and 84 North Street. Both photographs show the entrance to the original Imperial Arcade, soon to be rebuilt. jgc_19_113

James Gray: [Image identical to jgc_19_113 above] At the top of the street. Fowler’s corner and a view towards Dyke Road. Period unknown but by the ladies cloche hats obviously the 1920s. jgc_21_143

2020: Although the Three mobile phone shop looks as though it is in Dyke Road, its address is 211 Western Road as most of the shop is round the corner to the left. The entrance to Imperial Arcade is visible but the scaffolding hides the Dyke Road frontage for the arcade, unaffected by the 1934 remodelling. On the right, Pizza Hut is at 2 Dyke Road. Until 1952, buildings on each side of the Dyke Road from here to the junction with Upper North Street had North Street addresses. The 1950s office block in the background is Century House at 15-19 Dyke Road and an entrance to Wykeham Terrace is to the right of the 12A bus. (Photographer: Jane Southern)

Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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