Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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HOVE MANOR HOUSE

Vallance Gardens

Neighbourhood:
Central Hove
c1900
2018

James Gray: This is an unusual view of the Manor House, taken from the rear, on the site of the present Vallance Gardens. The photograph dates from the early days of the present century. Vallance Gardens, named after the first owner of the Manor House, was driven through land on which previously stood Ivy Lodge, in the grounds of which were conducted early experiments in cinematography. jgc_12_085

2018: Three images (jgc_12_085, 136 and 140) show the gardens and rear of Hove Manor. Sadly, the scenes themselves are impossible to replicate. The image from around 1900 shows the ivy-clad Manor House, outbuildings and long gardens leading down to the unmade road that became Vallance Gardens. It  started in 1903 as a private road through the Vallance estate and was declared a public highway in 1928.

In 1936 Hove Manor was demolished and replaced by a block of flats of the same name. The flats can be seen in the far distance between two of the five detached houses built at the end of the gardens. The earlier red-brick houses in Vallance Gardens are on the left. (Photographer: David Sears)

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1930
2018

James Gray: This photograph of the rear of the Manor House and its extensive garden was taken from a window in 19 Vallance Gardens, on the opposite side of the road in 1930. At this period, the houses on the west side did not extend beyond No. 20. When the Manor House was demolished in 1936 the garden area was sold and five houses now stand there fronting the Vallance Gardens. A comparison of this photograph with the previous one [jgc_12_085] shows that attic rooms had been constructed, and an extension to the south carried out, since 1900. jgc_12_136

2018:  The image taken in 1930 from the first-floor window of 19 Vallance Gardens (and in 2018 repeated from the same room of what is now the Cloverdale House Care Home, with kind permission of the managers) shows the ivy-clad Manor House shortly before it was demolished in 1936 and replaced by a block of flats of the same name. The flats can be seen in the far distance between two of the five detached houses built at the end of the gardens. (Photographer: David Sears)

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1867
2018

James Gray: Mr & Mrs Oliver and Miss Oliver, with hounds and the huntsman outside the Manor House in 1867. Perhaps it would be more accurate to describe this as “site of Vallance Gardens”, because of course it is the rear or east façade which is seen, and the scene is the extensive garden at the back of this fine old house. Compare this with the two previous photographs.  jgc_12_140

2018: The last of three images showing the gardens and rear of Hove Manor, seen from the east from vantage points in what is now Vallance Gardens.  In this original image from 1867 (according to the original description), suitably attired friends gather in a bucolic setting with horses and hounds. 70 years later, in 1936, Hove Manor was replaced by a block of flats of the same name. The flats can be seen in the far distance between the houses built at the end of the original gardens, now the west side of Vallance Gardens, a private road started in 1903 and declared a public highway in 1928.  (Photographer: David Sears)

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Unknown
2018

James Gray: When the original photograph, of which this is a copy, came into my possession, it took me several months of patient investigation to identify this house. It proved to be Vine Cottage, built on Balchin’s Nurseries, south of Church Road, Hove, on the site of the present Vallance gardens. The view here is from the rear of 36 and 38 St Aubyns, looking due west over the meadows of Aldrington. The roof and chimneys of Hove manor House in Hove Street, can be seen above the trees on the left. Between Vine Cottage and Manor House was the garden of another large house, Ivy Lodge.

In this garden were taken some of the earliest cinematograph films, by Mr Williamson. Close to this house were Ivy Cottages, 3 small cottages, approached by a narrow lane from Kingsway, which can be seen in one of the Kingsway photographs. The Cottages were also accessible from Vine Cottage, via the path seen at the rear of the house. Vine Cottage must have been built about 1850, as it is mentioned in Folthorpe’s Brighton Directory of that period. I am told that it was demolished in 1908, but I cannot guarantee the accuracy of this. jgc_12_187

2018: The modern photographs for this and for jgc_12_188, below, were taken from the top of the fire-escape at the back of 36-38 St Aubyns, by kind permission of the current residents, the EF private international school for English language students. The address is now EF Residence, International House. Vine Cottage is long gone but the distinctive flint dividing wall is still there. Vallance Gardens has been fully developed. In the background to the right is the top floor of the Dolphin Court flats which stand on the corner of Hove Street and Vallance Gardens. (Photographer: David Sears)

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1901
2018

James Gray: This is the only photograph I have ever seen of Ivy Lodge, and it is a pity that so little of the building is shown. It was in the grounds of this house that James Williamson (1855-1933) made one of the first cinematograph films. This was ‘Attack on a Chinese Mission’, made in 1901, and this photograph was taken during the filming. Williamson lived at 144 Church Road, over his Chemist’s shop, before moving to 55 Western Road. Ivy Lodge stood where Vallance Gardens are now, just south of Vine Cottage, the outline of which can just be seen in the background. It was a fairly large bow-fronted building. I have no certain knowledge of when it was removed (it was not listed in Directories), but I think, with Vine Cottage, about 1908. jgc_12-188

2018:  Ivy Lodge was the home of John Oliver Vallance until he left it in 1887 to move to Brooker Hall, now Hove Museum. By the time James Williamson made his two films at this location, ‘Attack on a Chinese Mission—Blue Jackets to the Rescue’ (1900—not 1901), now regarded as the most important film made to that date, and ‘Fire!’ (1901) Ivy Lodge was in poor repair. It was demolished by 1908.  In the background of the 2018 picture, to the left, can now be seen the top floors of flats built on the site of the original Hove Manor. (Photographer: David Sears)

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Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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