Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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CHURCH ROAD

The Drive (1)

between Church Road and Eaton Road

Neighbourhood:
Central Hove
1919
2018

James Gray: The Drive, looking North 1919. Very little change here despite the passage of 35 years. jgc_13_023

2018: As with images jgc_13_004 and 009, this peaceful scene, looking north up The Drive from the top of Grand Avenue at the junction with Church Road, is hard to imagine today. Traffic lights and pavement bollards have been installed to guide and protect cars and pedestrians.

Cycle tracks and storage racks have been built to encourage cyclists. The centre and sides of the road are reserved for parked cars. Behind all this, the upper façades of the buildings remain substantially the same, although the ground and some first floors in Church Road have now been converted for commercial use. High-rise blocks on both sides of the road can be seen from this viewpoint. (Photographer: David Sears)
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1909
2018

James Gray: Eaton Road looking west, at the corner of the Drive. This is postmarked 1909 but the photograph may have been taken somewhat earlier. The closely planted trees soon had to be thinned out. jgc_13_082

2018: This image of 50 The Drive was taken around 1909 and should be compared with image jgc_13_084 (below) taken in 1979. At some time in the intervening 70 years, the three-storey building to the extreme left (south), which was in The Drive, was replaced by a plain-sided block of flats, seemingly built to be extended northwards over the site of No 50. This duly occurred in the second half of 1979 to give the nine-storey block, also No 50, shown in the modern image. The mirror image of the original No 50 still stands on the opposite corner of The Drive and Eaton Road. The trees have indeed been thinned but most have survived and are now carefully tended. (Photographer: David Sears) 

1960
2018

James Gray: During the post-war years many of Hove’s large Victorian mansions, having outlived their usefulness, were demolished and in most cases replaced by blocks of flats. Two that escaped! 73 and 75 The Drive seemed likely to suffer this fate. In anticipation of this, I had this photograph taken on 21 February 1960. However as I write in 1983, they still stand.  jgc_13_083

2018: Contrary to expectations in 1960 and 1983, these two fine red-brick Victorian villas still stand on the western side of The Drive. Both are in good order, apart from the loss of some of the upper parts of the ornate external chimney stacks, now purely decorative. Both buildings, and many similar, have been converted into flats. There is parking space in front for cars and motorbikes. Scaffolding on the southern side of No 73 shows that routine maintenance is in progress. The trees have grown and give a rural feel to this side of the road. Hopefully both buildings will now survive. (Photographer: David Sears)

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1979
2018

James Gray: The corner property, 50 The Drive, empty and ready for the demolition gang on 10 June 1979. It seems likely that the intention was that the high flats should cover the sites of 46, 48 and 50. Now the mansion has gone and a comparable block erected, with the same number, 50.  jgc_13_084

2018: This James Gray image of 50 The Drive taken in 1979 should be compared with image jgc_13_082 (above) taken some 70 years earlier.

The three-storey building to the extreme left (south) in The Drive in 1909 has been replaced by a plain-sided block of flats, seemingly built to be extended northwards over the site of No 50 as soon as it could be demolished – which it was, later in 1979, to give the nine-storey block, also No 50, shown in the modern image. The mirror image of the original No 50 still stands on the opposite corner of The Drive and Eaton Road, on the far right of this image. The trees have largely survived, as have the buildings visible to the west in Eaton Road. (Photographer: David Sears)

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1914-18
2018

James Gray: The home of Mrs Pollak (inset) who was a great benefactor to the wounded servicemen, going to untold trouble to minister to their needs. The house, which is seen to better effect at a later period on a nearby page, has now been removed. jgc_13_078

2018: Images jgc_13_078 and 086 show the unusual asymmetrical east-facing front of 18 The Drive, built in 1894 in the Dutch decorated style. The first image is from 1914-18, the second from 1958: little had changed in between. The building was demolished in early 1959 and the site is now occupied by a more functional nine-storey block of flats known as Normandy House. James Gray’s description of image jgc_13_086 refers to another private house nearby that suffered the same fate. This was Coombe Lea in Grand Avenue (jgc_13_087), a short distance to the south on the same (west) side of the road, but below Church Road. (Photographer: David Sears) 

 

1958
2018

James Gray: These two buildings (this and jgc_13_087 in Grand Avenue) had much in common. Both were large private houses, close to each other, and when they outlived their original purposes, both were demolished to make way for blocks of flats. This late Victorian mansion, built in 1894, stood in a large garden and its last occupant was Mr. Fielden, the Surgeon. Photographed January 1958 – Demolished early 1959. jgc_13_086

2018: See text for image jgc_13_078 (Photographer: David Sears) 

1959
2018

James Gray: 37 The Drive was an Edwardian mansion built in 1903 which despite its size remained in single occupation until the end of its life. No 39 had a life of only 32 years. It was built as recently as 1928 and at the rear had a chauffeur’s house and garage. Demolished in 1960 to make way for Grove Court Flats. jgc_13_088

2018: The original image shows two very different west-facing properties in The Drive, 39 to the left (north), 37 to the right (south).  Both were demolished to make way for the ten-storey block of flats known as Grove Court.

Nothing remains of the earlier buildings. The next plot to the south was also redeveloped, as shown in jgc_13_089, and is now the site of an eight-storey block of flats known as Bowen Court; both blocks are shown in the modern image. Happily, as in many other roads in Hove, the trees shown in the original image have survived and prospered.  (Photographer: David Sears) 
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1959
2018

James Gray: No 31 built by Willetts in the early 1880s, a large Victorian mansion, with a garden, which took in two adjoining plots, so that there has never been a 33 or a 35, The Drive. Bowen Court Flats now cover the entire site. jgc_13_089

2018: The large west-facing Victorian mansion and garden were immediately to the south of numbers 37 and 39 The Drive, shown in image jgc_13_088. The building was demolished, along with many others, in 1959. 

The entire site was redeveloped as the eight-storey block of flats known as Bowen Court (now shown as 31-35 The Drive, presumably to avoid confusion over the previously missing 33 and 35). The buildings further to the right (south) have all survived. The road in front of the block is now full of parked cars. Only the trees remain undisturbed and continue to flourish. (Photographer: David Sears)
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1908-10
2018

James Gray: Two photographs (this and jgc_13_091) of the same period, 1908 – 1910, this one looking from Church Road to the railway bridge. Note the significant gap on the left beyond the flats. Here were built during 1928-1929 the five large red-bricked detached houses, so different from all the others in this road. jgc_13_090 

2018: Images jgc_13_090 and 091, both taken in 1908-10, show two stretches of The Drive looking north, from its junctions with Church Road and Eaton Road, respectively.

Although most of the buildings have survived, the road itself has changed greatly with cars being driven or parked wherever possible, and with traffic lights and pedestrian crossings now essential for the safety of all. As ever, the trees have flourished and are now several times the size shown in the original images. On the left in this image, Normandy Court can now be seen, replacing 18 The Drive (jgc_13_078 and 086). Of the five ‘red-bricked detached houses’ built in 1928-29, four have survived to this day. (Photographer: David Sears) 
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1908-10
2018

James Gray: Looking Northwards from Eaton Road. jgc_13_091

2018:  The new tall block, just visible on the left (west) is Hereford Court. Beyond that, a line of red-brick mansions also shown in jgc_13_ 083 has, contrary to expectation, survived and one at least is currently being renovated. See also text for image jgc_13_090 (Photographer: David Sears)

1905-11
2018

James Gray: Children in procession on Empire Day, but in which year? From the photographer’s name – Foster – we can say between 1905 and 1911. They were walking up the Drive, between Church Road and Eaton Road, on their way to Hove Park for the celebrations. jgc_13_142

2018: Parades of children do still take place in both Hove and Brighton – but sadly not down the centre of The Drive which is now blocked with parked cars. On the positive side, the west-facing buildings in the background on this stretch of The Drive remain virtually unchanged more than 100 years after the original photograph was taken.

The distinctive triangular gables of the red-brick building in the centre mark 19-27 The Drive, now The Courtlands Hotel, home for many years to one of Hove’s more notorious residents, millionaire property owner and landlord, Nicholas van Hoogstraten. As in other images, the trees have flourished and provide greenery and shade. (Photographer: David Sears) 
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1903
2018

James Gray: Brighton’s first Motor Bus, CD 103, is seen travelling west along Church Road, at the junction with the Drive in May 1903. The public service of Motor buses commenced on December 14th, 1902. The route was from Castle Square to Sackville Road (Hove Street) the fare for that long journey being 2d. jgc_12_006

2018: Today the buildings in the background have barely changed, except that the large villa on the western corner of The Drive and Church Road now houses a busy Caffè Nero and an English language school, ISE, serving a changing population of students from around the world. The buses have also changed – and are now more frequent and travel further and faster. A daily fare from Shoreham to Saltdean is now £2.60. They also now have names: the one approaching is named after William Moon, a pioneering Brighton teacher who developed Monotype – a system of embossed printing for the blind, still in use as being easier to learn than Braille. (Photographer: David Sears)

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Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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