Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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THE COLONNADE AND NEW ROAD

New Road (Brighton)

Neighbourhood:
Cultural Quarter, North Laine
c1900
2018

James Gray: This page and the succeeding [images jgc_25_044 and 045] are photographs of Dome Cottage, New Road. This was originally the coachman’s cottage, which adjoined the Prince Regent’s private stables in the Royal Pavilion grounds. At a later period the courtyard was used for storage of Fire Engines while the Inspector lived in the cottage. For 40 years prior to its demolition in 1934 it had been occupied by the works supervisor of the Pavilion Estate. After its removal the Pavilion Theatre was erected on the site. jgc_25_043

2018: The Pavilion Theatre (now known as the Brighton Dome Studio Theatre) was built in 1935 and was first used as a supper room for the Corn Exchange next door. Soon afterwards, it became a theatre and is currently undergoing a major refurbishment. It is Grade II listed, along with the box office next door, and will reopen in 2019. (Photographer: Denise Taylor)

1895
2018

James Gray: These two photographs [jgc_25_046 and 047] provide excellent views of the colonnade as it was in 1895, before any part of it had been removed. The horse bus seen in this photograph was one of Tilley’s buses which plied from New Road to just beyond the Arch in Lewes Road, by the cemeteries. The railings of the Pavilion grounds were removed in March 1937. jgc_25_046

2018: Still recognisable as the road in James Gray’s image but the colonnade no longer extends round the corner into North Street and few of the first floor bow windows have survived. There is no longer a magnificent lamp post to lean on in the middle of the road. As well as being the home of the Theatre Royal and entrances to the Pavilion Gardens, New Road now has at least six restaurants and cafés, two pubs and a number of retail and commercial properties. In 2007, it became the City’s first shared space street, where pedestrians are prioritised over the car. (Photographer: J C Reid)

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1895
2018

James Gray: A view of the shops in the colonnade in New Road. jgc_25_047

2018: A G Avenell & Son was a tailoring business specialising in court, naval and military tailoring. It was located at 4, 5 and 6 New Road. No 4 has had the bow window above the colonnade changed to a bay, No 5 has lost the colonnade entirely, and No 6 retains the full bow window above. (Photographer: Denise Taylor)

c1866
2018

James Gray: Theatre Royal. jgc_25_049

2018: The Theatre Royal has seen two major reconstructions since it was built in 1806 – in 1866, around the time of the original photograph, and again in 1894. (Photographer: J C Reid)

c1870s
2018

James Gray: This is an interesting photograph as it shows the complete unbroken New Road frontage of the Colonnade. As to its date I would think it was midway between the others showing the theatre. Certainly it is after 1871 as the rebuilt Countess of Huntingdon’s Church is seen at the end of the road.  jgc_25_050

2018: The Theatre Royal was refronted and extended around 1894 by Charles Edward Clayton, a local Brighton architect. The red brick façade we see today is Clayton’s work. The three buildings in the foreground are virtually unchanged, now occupied by Mooch Hairdressers, Little Jasmine Treatment Room and Dolphin House Clinic. The Countess of Huntingdon’s Church which once stood in North Street opposite New Road was rebuilt in 1871, closed in 1966 and was demolished in 1972. (Photographer: J C Reid)

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1971
2018

James Gray: View of the north end of this road showing the Central National School in 1971, the year in which it was demolished. jgc_25_051

2018: The two buildings on the corner of New Road and Church Street have changed very little apart from the businesses that occupy them: the first is now Mister Smith Interiors and the cobble-fronted corner property is now Caffe Italiano. The Crabb & Son wine merchants in the original image occupied the corner site from around 1890 till the 1980s. The new building opposite New Road houses a Carluccio’s restaurant with offices above. (Photographer: J C Reid)

1963
1883
2018

James Gray: Theatre Royal. jgc_25_052

James Gray: The New Road frontage as it was in November 1883. This is the only photograph I have seen of the Theatre prior to its reconstruction and redecoration in 1894. jgc_25_048 

2018: Beneath the scaffolding, the theatre has changed very little since its 1894 remodelling. (Photographer: J C Reid)

1963
2018

James Gray: The Paris Cinema. It was opened in 1854 as the New Oxford Music Hall and then became the Empire Theatre of Varieties. By the first decade of this century it was the Court Cinema and this lasted for nearly 40 years. In the 1940s it reverted to the stage, being successfully the Dolphin and Her Majesty’s Theatres. Finally, a few years as the Paris Cinema before oblivion. This photograph, dated 2 March 1963, was taken just before the building was sold for subsequent demolition. jgc_25_053

2018: The building was demolished in 1967 and replaced by a rather dull office block. (Photographer: Denise Taylor)

1963
2018

James Gray: The Cinema finally closed on May 2nd 1963. It had been sold to the Norwich Union Insurance Company and remained in existence, empty and dilapidated, for some little time afterwards before demolition and the building of replacement offices on the site. The old name COLISEUM had been brought to light on the high side wall. jgc_25_054

2018: A recent office building, Pavilion View at 19 New Road, now stands on the former site of the Paris Cinema. The two buildings to the left of the office block have changed very little apart from the window panes and window boxes. (Photographer: J C Reid)

1963
1963
2018

James Gray: The final days. Photographs taken in July 1963, after the closure. The rather drab exterior gave no clues to the splendour of the interior, with its gilt plaster of ceiling and boxes, dark red plush seat covering and box rails and glass chandeliers in the ceiling. The interior is one of a series of views I have taken at this time. jgc_25_055

James Gray: More photographs [jgc_25_056, 057 and 058] of the Paris Cinema in 1963, closed and awaiting demolition. The drab exterior gave no clue to the glory of its magnificence inside. In this photograph the building immediately to the right of the cinema was the Chapel Royal Hall demolished in 1986. jgc_25_057

2018: A large office block stands on the site of the Paris Cinema while next door on the right, the site once occupied by the Chapel Royal Hall is currently the ‘Polpo’ restaurant with offices above. Pinocchio restaurant is in the building previously occupied by George Biddle. The artwork on the side of Pinocchio’s was painted in 2015 by Australian street artist, Rone. The Brighton Unitarian Church is undergoing major refurbishment. (Photographer: J C Reid)

More
1963
2018

James Gray: [See caption for jgc_025_057 above.] jgc_25_056

2018: See jgc_25_053, 054, 055, 057 and 123 for more on the Paris Cinema and Chapel Royal Hall. (Photographer: J C Reid)

1963
2018

James Gray: [See caption for jgc_025_057 above.] jgc_25_058

2018: A large office block (Pavilion View, 19 New Road) now stands on the site of the Paris Cinema. The Dome Café to the left (south) of the cinema in the 1963 photograph is now the Dolphin House Clinic, while the building on the right is now the Polpo restaurant. (Photographer: Lyn Turpin)

1880s
2018

James Gray: On the east side of New Road is No. 28, seen here when occupied by Charles Hughes, described in the Brighton Directory of 1877 as ‘Lithographic & copperplate printer and stamper’. He was there from the early 1870s until the 1890s. In its private house days the building may have had a canopy, see the marks on the first floor wall. The year of the photograph is unknown. jgc_25_059

2018: New Road was created on the site of Furner’s Garden in 1805 in exchange for allowing the Prince of Wales, who bought the site in 1804, to close off the section of East Street that ran from North Street to Church Street, to give more privacy to the west of his seaside residence. Leaders Estate Agent currently occupies No 28. The windows and entrance of the building are much altered. (Photographer: Denise Taylor)

1977
2018

James Gray: The Chapel Royal Hall, in New Road, photographed on 10 July 1977, when its destruction was thought to be imminent. Built as a pair with the adjoining property, in the early years of New Road. For very many years the two buildings were occupied by the firm of T Crunden, Furniture Brokers, and it was only during the present century that it became associated with the Chapel Royal. Often used as an Auction Room, the building lingered on until 1986 when it was demolished. A shop and offices above are to be built here. jgc_25_123

2018: A restaurant and office block (Cromwell House) now stand on the site of the Chapel Royal Hall. Where Edwards & Hope, an electrical supplies shop, once stood is now a beauty salon. In business since 1935, Edwards & Hope is now at the opposite end of New Road at No 5. (Photographer: J C Reid)

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c 1910
2020

James Gray: A photograph showing the full extent of the Colonnade from 157, North Street round to and beyond the Theatre Royal. Period about 1910. jgc_21_088

2020: The Colonnade now only extends along the southern end of New Road. The North Street part of the Colonnade was removed in the 1920s, the last section in 1929 as part of the North Street widening scheme.  (Photographer: Mike Doodson)

1871
2020

James Gray: This old photograph, dating from 1871, the time of the rebuilding of Countess of Huntingdon’s Church, gives just a glimpse of the Colonnade as it rounds the corner of New Road into North Street. jgc_21_122

2020: Huntingdon House (with Watches of Switzerland at pavement level) now graces the site of the Countess of Huntingdon’s Church. A colonnade remains at the corner of New Road and North Street. (Photographer: Mike Doodson)

1927
2020

James Gray: The view along New Road, showing the Colonnade extending from opposite the second house to the Theatre Royal and beyond. It was removed from in front of 2, 3 and 4 New Road in 1931 and is still unchanged now, 25 years later. Additional Information: Partially restored, early 2000s. jgc_21_123

2020: No comment. (Photographer: Mike Doodson) 

1871
1966
1895
1922

James Gray: The Countess of Huntingdon’s Church. The rebuilt chapel was opened on 20 March 1871 and it seems likely that [this photograph was] taken soon afterwards in that year. jgc_21_135

James Gray: Compare this photograph with [jgc_21_135]. They were taken from about the same spot in New Road. 100 years of Brighton’s breezes have taken their toll. The final service was held on Sunday 25 September 1966, after which the church was closed. It still stands, 1968, but is likely to be sold and demolished. Photographed November 27th. 1966. jgc_21_136

James Gray: Countess of Huntingdon’s Church. New, 1895. jgc_21_130

Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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