Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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CIRCUS DAYS AT HOVE

New Church Road (1)

between Sackville Gardens and Hove Street

Neighbourhood:
Central Hove
1892
2018

James Gray: When these two old photographs passed into my possession there was no information as to where they were taken, although the dates were written beneath them. The public house, Connaught Hotel, provides an easy clue to this one. The site is at the north west corner of Hove Street and New Church Road, then almost unbuilt on. Land between Hove Street and the Aldrington boundary was often used by the circus at the turn of the century. Date of the photograph 10 August 1892. Additional Information: Elephants. Sign offers Vallance Estate land for sale.  jgc_13_154

2018: There are four images of Sanger’s Circus (jgc_12_148, 149, 150 and 13_154), all taken at its popular summer location on undeveloped land at the corner of Hove Street and New Church Road. As with so many other images, these can no longer be replicated. The Connaught Hotel is still there, however, now trading as the Connaught Pub & Kitchen. The rest of the open land between the Connaught and New Church Road has been fully developed with some fine houses, many now converted into flats or medical clinics. Circuses with performing animals are no longer permitted by law – and close contact with elephants is no longer a common experience in the UK! See other circus images on Hove Street (3).  (Photographer: David Sears) 

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1891
1891
1891
1891

James Gray:  These two photographs [jgc_15_090 and 091] were taken from meadows then existing south of New Church Road on 17 July 1891. Here the horse and wagon are standing on the site of the present 22-24 New Church Road, looking north across the road to Brooker Hall, then the home of Mr J O Vallance, whose ancestors lived in Hove Manor House. In 1926 this house was bought by Hove Corporation and was opened to the public as the Hove Museum in 1927. Additional Information: Horse having shoe inspected. jgc_15_090

James Gray: Just a little further to the west but in the same meadow. The house seen across the road is the present 29 New Church Road, then the first house in Aldrington across the Hove boundary. Together with the two similar houses to the west (screened from view by the cart) it had been built in the 1880s. For many years this house was the home of the Hounsome family but about 1936 it was opened as the Brighton & Hove Liberal Jewish Synagogue, and in more recent years a large new building has been erected in the back garden. Additional Information: Chained bear on top of cart. jgc_15_091

James Gray: Circus tent pitched on land south of New Church Road on the site of the present house at the corner of Aymer Road. On the land to the right of the flint wall is now the house 15 New Church Road, while the stone pillar and long wall are there to this day, nearly 70 years afterwards. Additional Information: Highly decorated cart and horses. Tent. jgc_15_092 

 James Gray: View to the east in the direction of Church Road, with a distant view of the gasometer. Additional Information:  Cattle and wagon. jgc_15_093

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c1900
1884-89

James Gray: The horse bus, bound for Castle Square, Brighton, at its terminus in New Church Road, about 1900. This bus linked up with the horse tramway to Shoreham, the rails of which can be seen. In the background, Aldrington House, now Lady Chichester Hospital. jgc_15_094

 James Gray: The steam engine and Falcon trailer of the Brighton and Shoreham Tramway, at the Aldrington terminus in New Church Road, just a few yards away from the scene in the previous photograph.

The exact year is not known, but it would have been between 1884 and 1889. Additional Information: We are informed by an enthusiast: “This picture is dated 1884 as it was posed by the company at the Westbourne Terminus of the Wilkinson Locomotive 2 and Falcon passenger car.”  jgc_15_095

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1962
2018

James Gray: Semi-detached houses, 10-12, on the south side, at the corner of Aymer Road. Photographed 29 April 1962, demolished the following year and now awaiting redevelopment. jgc _15_097

2018: A low-rise block of flats called Aymer House has been built on the site of 10-13 New Church Road. The Vallance family, who lived at nearby Brooker Hall, claimed descent from Aymer de Valence (c1275 – 23 June 1324), a Franco-English nobleman who is buried in Westminster Abbey. (Photographer: Jane Cheema)

1966
2018

James Gray: This house had a very short life. Adjoining Brooker Hall on a large area of ground it was a ten-bedroomed mansion built as recently as 1929 by McKeller and Westerman for Mr. W. K. Lusty who lived there until his death in 1953. It remained in the family after his death but was sold and demolished in 1969 only 40 years after it was built. One wonders why it was not bought by Hove Corporation as an annexe to the Museum, which is only next door. Photographed from the south side of New Church Road on 16 January 1966.  jgc _15_098

2018: The house next door to Brooker Hall was demolished in 1969 and a block of flats called Blenheim Court was built on the site. Blenheim Court is listed in the Pembroke and Princes Conservation Area as of architectural interest and so the exterior cannot be changed without planning consent. (Photographer: Jane Cheema)

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1970
2018
2018

James Gray: After removal of the house (see jgc_15_098 above) redevelopment speedily followed. In this photograph taken in January 1970, from within the grounds of Brooker Hall, can be seen building work in progress on the block of flats, which will replace the house. jgc_15_099

2018: The block of flats under construction is Blenheim Court. The houses on the left, Nos 10-12 Pembroke Avenue, are still there. The Jaipur gate was commissioned for the Colonial and Indian Exhibition held in South Kensington in 1886.It was carved and assembled by Indian craftsmen in Rajasthan and donated to Hove Museum in 1926. It is a reproduction of a drum platform from which fanfares were sounded. In 2004 conservation work was carried out and it was moved to the other (west) side of the driveway to the museum. (Photographer: Jane Cheema)

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1920s
1921
2018

James Gray: Photographs of the Lady Chichester Hospital, in its early days. Aldrington House, which occupied the whole area between Westbourne Gardens and Rutland Gardens, was built in the late 1880s and was in private occupation for 30 years. It was taken over for use as a hospital about 1918 and continued for some time. jgc_15_100

2018: Aldrington House was built for Mr and Mrs Hammond. Lady Chichester Hospital treated patients with nervous disorders from all over the British Isles and overseas. It was closed in 1988. Now it is Aldrington NHS Day Hospital for the care and treatment of local people with psychiatric problems and dementia. (Photographer: Jane Cheema)

Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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