Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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WATERHALL ROAD

Mill Road

Neighbourhood:
Patcham
c1900
2019

James Gray: View of the railway line, Mill Road bridge and the two Railway Cottages from the field now forming part of Waterhall Park. Period unknown but probably about 1900. jgc_35_069

2019: This was difficult to work out exactly where it was taken from. The cottages are gone and the road system near Waterhall is now different. Reproducing it therefore was also difficult. I have taken these from an access road parallel to the railway line looking towards where the cottages would have been. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)

1909
2019

James Gray: The meet of the Southdown hunt, 10 April 1909. Across the road the grounds of Patcham Place, then in private ownership. jgc_35_075

2019: Clearly the road is wider now and is extremely busy at all times. The open land of the grounds of Patcham Place, now a recreation ground, is little changed. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)

1920
2019

James Gray: The junction of Waterhall Road, or Mill Road as it is now called, with London Road in 1920. This shows the rear of Toll Gate House, referred to above (jgc_35_077), which stood there until 1934. In that year, Mill Road was widened, the old house demolished to round off the corner and Vale Avenue, across the London Road, was formed. Later traffic lights were installed and this is now one of the busiest road junctions in Brighton. jgc_35_078

2019: This picture near the current roundabout is impossible to recreate. The road system is different as are the houses. This looks like it may have been taken from near the railway bridge. The petrol station is on that site. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)

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1920
2019

James Gray: I must confess to never having previously heard these four cottages in Mill Road, Patcham, described as Paygate Cottage, although the old Toll Gate Cottage can still be seen behind the wall at the left. Note the very narrow main London Road (right) and the present Vale Avenue straggling away up the hill. jgc_35_079

2019: This picture near the current roundabout is impossible to recreate. The road system is different as are the houses. This looks like it may have been taken from near the railway bridge. The petrol station is on that site. The original picture mentions ‘the present Vale Avenue straggling away up the hill’. I have submitted a picture of Vale Avenue cut off by the roundabout and by-pass feeder road. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)

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1955
2019

James Gray: Waterhall Road, looking deceptively quiet and free from traffic. This older photograph dates from 1955, when one could expect little congestion. jgc_35_081

2019: This picture near the current roundabout is impossible to recreate. The road system is different as are the houses. This looks like it may have been taken from near the railway bridge. The petrol station is on that site. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)

1909
2019

James Gray: Two peaceful scenes [see also jgc_35_084 on the London Road (Patcham) page], the like of which we shall never see again at this now busy junction. In 1909, the farm cart is trundling out of Waterhall Road to turn into an equally rural London Road. Note the narrow railway arch and, behind, Patcham waterworks. The corner cottage appears in both photographs. In turnpike days this was the tollgate cottage where the collector lived, but when it finished its life in the 1930s it was used as a mortuary!  jgc_35_086

2019: The petrol station now covers the site of both the Toll cottage and Paygate Cottages behind it. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)

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1970
2020

James Gray: Looking down a strangely quiet Mill Road, towards the railway, in 1970. Most of the waterworks buildings seen were removed two years later, in 1972. jgc_35_144

2020: It is impossible to replicate this view today, mainly because the  bypass now bisects Waterhall Road and Mill Road. The modern photograph is taken from Waterhall Road looking east towards what remains of the waterworks. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)

1910
1955
2019

James Gray: These two photographs of the same lane provide an interesting contrast. In 1910, the date of the earlier photograph, Horsdean Lane was way out in the country at the back of Patcham Village. In 1933 and subsequent years, Fergusons, the builders, laid out Mackie Avenue and the neighbouring roads, until Braeside Avenue actually backed onto the hedgerows of the old lane. Later Brighton Corporation laid out Horsdean Park on the other side of the lane. jgc_35_155 and 156

1934
2020

James Gray: Road works in progress, December 1934, for the widening and reconstruction of the road, from London Road to the railway bridge. jgc_35_186

2020: The first section of the Brighton bypass, parallel to Mill Road, was completed in 1991 and the section between the A23 and Falmer a little later. 

The junction between the bypass and the A27 is rather complicated because of the position of the railway and the limited space which lay to the west of the London Road. Part of that junction complex is the roundabout seen here. It replaced the crossroads with traffic lights where the London Road met Mill Road to the west and Vale Avenue to the East. The cottages were located to the south of the site of the modern petrol station. (Photographer: Jane Southern) 

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1922
2020

James Gray: The very narrow original Mill Road winding down to Patcham. The photograph shows not only how narrow this road was, but also emphasises the awkward curves. jgc_35_188

2020: The equivalent view shows the Southern Water pumping station with the engineer’s house behind it.

Mill Road is central with the A27 Brighton bypass to the left of it. Just to the right of the pumping station the slip road joins the A23 to London, now a dual carriageway. The fields to the east of the A23 (in the background) are recognisable as those in the 1922 image. This later image extends further to the south (right) than the original and shows Coney Wood running up the bank from Mill Road. (Source: Google Earth)
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1930
2019

James Gray: At first sight this scene seems the same as today (1965). Note, however, that the railway signal has gone and so has the wall to the left of the arch. Also the high bank on the left has been removed and the present grass verge is almost at ground level. The photograph dates from 1930 before Mill Road was widened. The arch has stood 124 years, since 1841 when the railway first ran into Brighton. jgc_35_189

2019: Mill Road is wider than it was in 1930 when the original image was taken. The bridge is still only wide enough for one vehicle, although it has been squared off at the top to make it easier for taller vehicles. There is a railway signal just north of the bridge which may be in a slightly different position from that in 1930. The prominent flint wall in the 1930 image is still there but concealed by the fence and foliage. The path opposite, which used to lead to Sweet Hill, vanished when the A27 bypass was built in 1991. (Photographer: Jane Southern)

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1933
1933
2020

James Gray: The view down the widened Mill Road, in 1933. Two years before, in 1930/31 Mill Road was widened throughout its entire length. On the left can be seen the narrow lane leading to Waterhall Farm. jgc_35_195

James Gray: The new Mill Road under construction. This was a major road-making undertaking. About a mile of the old country lane, just a few feet wide, was reconstructed to form the present wide arterial road, used as a bypass to Worthing. The work occupied from March 1931 to December 1932. jgc_35_187

2020: In this image the section of the Brighton bypass from London Road to Devil’s Dyke, completed in 1991, is down the bank beyond the crash barrier on the left. Nothing can be seen of the pumping station beyond it because the trees obscure the view. (Photographer: Jane Southern)

1900s
1923
2020

James Gray: Two views of the Railway Bridge built in 1841. The arch is no wider than on the day it was opened to traffic. I am told that the distant view across the field was taken during the 1900s but I have no proof of this. The other which looks through the arch is definitely dated as 1923, long before the road was widened on the other side. jgc_35_193 and 194

2020: The current view from the east of the squared-off railway bridge at the bottom of Mill Road shows how hazardous it still is for pedestrians, as there is no room for a pavement at this point. (Photographer: Jane Southern)

Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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