Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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THE PRESTON  HORSE - BUS

London Road (Patcham)

Neighbourhood:
Patcham
c1908
2018

James Gray: This [the Preston horse-bus] operated from Castle Square along London Road and Preston Circus until just short of Clermont Road, then the northern boundary of Brighton. Here the bus is at rest facing south. It is standing outside the present 247 and 249 Preston Road, while the house with the tall chimneys is clearly identifiable as 251. Period about 1908. jgc_18_223

2018: The bus stop is now situated outside Preston Park Hotel. Here the No 17 bus from Horsham is facing south heading towards Brighton town centre. Behind it can be seen the top floor of 253 Preston Road, currently under renovation, due for completion in 2019. (Photographer: Jane Jordan)

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c1955
2018

James Gray: Fitzherbert Lodge – Number 257. jgc_18_245

2018: 257 Preston Road today. The right-hand gate has been removed, widening the entrance to the driveway. Apart from that, there is very little change to the exterior of the building.  (Photographer: Jane Jordan)

c1955
2018

James Gray: Continuing this sequence, here are the last four houses before reaching the pre 1928 northern boundary of Brighton. This photograph shows Tower House, since 1928  within Brighton. Tower House, an elegant mansion, was built in 1902 and in recent years has been converted to flats. It stands still at the start of London Road, Patcham. jgc_18_247

2018: Tower House avoided demolition and was sympathetically restored to form the focus point of the Towergate development which includes two other apartment blocks and as well as some houses. (Photographer: Jane Jordan)

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c1955
2018

James Gray: Tivoli was a large Edwardian House, lately used as a Residential Home for Brighton Corporation but demolished in 1988. The Towergate redevelopment is taking place over this extensive area. Both Tower House and Tivoli were built in the site of Tivoli Gardens. jgc_18_248

2018: The Towergate redevelopment contains two new apartment buildings and several houses in addition to Tower House which remained standing and was redeveloped (see jgc_18_247). Sceptre House, seen in the new image, contains 18 flats and stands slightly to the right of where Tivoli House was situated, just north of Tower House. Another block of apartments, Tivoli, stands behind Tower House to the west. (Photographer: Jane Jordan)

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c1920s
2018

James Gray: This photograph of about 1920 shows Patcham Fountain and the bus terminus with a large house beyond partly hidden by the trees. In those days the open Tilling bus ran straight from Patcham to Castle Square but no further. jgc_35_013

2018: The Patcham Fountain remains the same and is well maintained to the present day. It is located close to the very busy A23 road. The building to the north of the fountain is now Miller and Carter Steakhouse but was for many years the Black Lion Pub. The road layout of Church Hill remains the same – but the buses now run much further along the A23 than Patcham! See also jgc_35_052 and 055. (Photographer: Clare Hughes)

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1912
1929
2018

James Gray: Looking north from the Fountain along London Road. The roadway was widened during the 1920s and later the Black Lion Hotel was built on the site of the house here shown. jgc_35_052

James Gray: These two photographs (this and following) [jgc_35_015 on the Old London Road page] are of a slightly later period [than jgc_35_013 above]. That looking along the bypass was almost certainly taken in the winter of 1929 because one can see the new Black Lion Hotel nearing completion and this was opened to the public in April 1930. jgc_35_014

2018: The layout of the road remains largely the same, but the road is of course very much busier now than in 1929. The large pub in the centre of both images was, for many years, the Black Lion but was taken over by Miller and Carter Steakhouse in 2016. The building remains externally unchanged. The buildings on the west side along Old London Road (on the right of each image) remain untouched and are now houses and other businesses including the Elizabethan Cottage Tandoori Restaurant. (Photographer: Clare Hughes)

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1921
2019

James Gray: Taken from west of the village, in 1921, this photograph shows in the foreground the walled gardens that were swept away when the bypass road was driven through here in 1925. The houses in London Road facing the camera are little changed to this day. The large house to the right of the church is Churchfields, and bungalows have only recently been built in the meadow below. jgc_35_042

2019: The early image shows Old London Road before the bypass was built in 1925. The gardens to the fore in the early picture were got rid of as part of the changes needed to build the bypass but the row of houses behind remain much the same. It is just possible to see the church in the new image. Because of the trees, it is not possible to see that the area behind Old London Road in the early image is now developed. (Photographer: Clare Hughes)

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1936
2018

James Gray: This photograph of 9 February 1936, looks from Patcham Place across London Road to the vacant land on which later were built the houses of Court Close. Note the cottages of Church Hill and Patcham Court Farm. jgc_35_057

2018: The land behind the wall (to the east of the London Road) has been completely developed and the houses of Court Close dominate the area. There is still a flint wall running alongside the road which can just be seen in the 2018 image. (Photographer: Clare Hughes)

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Unknown
2019

James Gray: As is well known this fine house was erected in the early part of the reign of Queen Elizabeth, and was for long the residence of the Stapley family. Famous for its black mathematical tiles, it was acquired by Brighton Council in 1926 for only £6600, surely one of the best bargains ever made by the Corporation. I have no idea when the photographs were taken, but as there is no sign of the high wall which formerly enclosed the estate, doubtless both are of recent origin. jgc_35_072

2019: There is no great recognisable change to the structure of Patcham Place from the outside. It is one of the best-known Grade II listed buildings in the town. It is now in private hands and surrounded by a fence. The chimneys have been capped and their restoration is part of a £2m restoration programme financed by the new owners. See also jgc_35_073. The house was leased to the Youth Hostel Association from 1937 to 2007, when it came back into the ownership of the Council. It was sold to three Brighton businessmen Mark Ratcliffe, Chris Gargan and Peter Mcdonnell in 2012 for £1.3 million, and is now the headquarters of their KSD Building and Environmental Services group. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)

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Unknown
2019

James Gray: As is well known this fine house was erected in the early part of the reign of Queen Elizabeth, and was for long the residence of the Stapley family. Famous for its black mathematical tiles, it was acquired by Brighton Council in 1926 for only £6600, surely one of the best bargains ever made by the Corporation. I have no idea when the photographs were taken, but as there is no sign of the high wall which formerly enclosed the estate, doubtless both are of recent origin. jgc_35_073

2019: See caption for jgc_35_072 above. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)

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1912
2019

James Gray: Not an uncommon photograph but one that clearly shows the large house which preceded the Black Lion Hotel and which remained until 1928. jgc_35_074

2019: The house on the original image was converted into the Black Lion Hotel when the first Patcham bypass was constructed in 1926.

It would appear that it was not substantially altered (see jgc_035_52). The building was called the Black Lion into the current century, then became a Harvester restaurant, and is now called the Miller and Carter Steakhouse. The old Black Lion pub moved from further south in what is now the Old London Road, see jgc_35_046, 062 and 068. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)
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1933
2019

James Gray: The Old Tollgate House, of which another and older view (jgc_35_077) is on an adjoining page. This fine building finished its life as the mortuary and was removed in 1934. Date of photograph – 28 May 1933. To the right, London Road. To the left, Waterhall Road leads to the railway arch. jgc_35_076

2019: The junction where the 1933 picture was taken is much changed. There is a roundabout which gives access to the A27 bypass opened in the early 1990s. The current petrol station stands on the corner approximately at the site of the Toll House. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)

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1870
2019

James Gray: Looking south towards Patcham Village. Period about 1870. On the left can be seen Patcham Church and the hedgerow from the gate is roughly the site of the present Vale Avenue. The house on the right was the old Toll Gate House, though there is no record of when the toll gate was removed. A large private house then stood where the Black Lion Hotel is now. Additional Information: Horse and carriage with passengers. jgc_35_077

2019: The original image was impossible to recreate. Clearly the rural bliss has gone, replaced by an extremely busy London Road. Taken from near the roundabout. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)

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1956
2019

James Gray: London Road, at the Vale Avenue – Mill Road crossing at the comparatively recent year of 1956! It is hard to recall that there was so little traffic about then. The view is southwards towards Brighton. jgc_35_080

2019: The original image was impossible to recreate.

This looks as though it may have been taken from near the railway bridge. The petrol station is on that site. It is virtually impossible to take a photo from the same place…there is no path, cars cannot be stopped. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)
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1966
2019

James Gray: At the time of this photograph, taken in 1966, there was still no talk of a bypass. Now (1990) this is a scene of desolation, the houses have gone and road works abound. jgc_35_082

2019: The scene is much the same now.

The road is wider but the grounds of Patcham Place, now a recreation ground, are still clearly visible. The road is much busier ! (Photographer: Chris Nichols)
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1900
2019

James Gray: Believe it or not this is where the Mill Road traffic lights are today. The photograph shows the country road and footpath in 1900, quite wide enough then for the limited horse traffic of the period. The cottage was for many years the tollgate keeper’s cottage. jgc_35_084

2019: The original image was impossible to recreate.

The road system is different as are the houses. This is looking due north with the garage on the site of the toll house on the western side of the photograph. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)
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1921

James Gray: The scene during the widening on the east side, by East Sussex County Council, in 1921. The road was not then within the Borough boundaries. jgc_35_085

1870
2019

 

James Gray: No comment on this photograph, as it is merely a copy of the sepia original seen on another page.(jgc_35_077). jgc_35_087

2019: No comment. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)

1930
2020

James Gray: The view north along London Road, Patcham, from the corner of Waterhall Road, about 1930. Brighton Corporation had recently halted sporadic development along this busy road after this area was absorbed into the Borough in 1928. jgc_35_088

2020: The houses on the eastern (right) side of the road looking north have now been demolished. The houses which exist in 2020 are some 50 metres further to the east than the original ones. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)

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1914
2019

James Gray: The view southwards along a very narrow London Road outside Patcham, in 1914. Taken on the straight stretch of road between the Pylons and Braypool playing field. On the skyline, farm buildings on Sweet Hill. jgc_35_090

2019: The Patcham Pylons in the 2019 image were unveiled in 1928 to mark the boundary of the newly extended County Borough of Brighton. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)

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1959
1966
2019

James Gray: Looking north, near to Pangdean farm in 1959. This makes an interesting comparison with a photograph of the same district [jgc_35_097] on the previous page. The houses have since been removed. jgc_35_098

James Gray: Again looking north, but this time south of the Pylons and within the Borough boundaries. Both of these sections of this road will be changed almost out of recognition by the present widening of the A23. jgc_35_099

2019: The house in the original image now lies buried under the north-bound carriageway of the A23 opposite the Pyecombe BP garage and services. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)

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c 1910
2019

James Gray: A private coach and four headed north along a very narrow London Road Patcham, just south of the present Pylons, about 1910. Driving the team was Mr Harry Young, the owner of Withdean Grange. jgc_35_100

2019: A view of a much busier road today, taken from the lay-by south of the Pylons marking the borough boundary. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)

Unknown
1903
2019

James Gray: An unidentified coach at rest, said to be somewhere on the main London Road, but the location and year of the photograph are not known. jgc_35_101

James Gray: This photograph probably has no right to be included here because although ‘the girl on the ball’ was on the London Road she may have been miles from Patcham at the time. The walk took place in June 1903 and must obviously have extended over several days. Newspaper cutting: 27 June 1903 ‘Mlle. Florence, a young American music hall artiste, ‘walked’ from London to Brighton on a globe… at the Aquarium, gallant Inspector Bridle lifted her off her globe and carried her to a Brougham, whence she was driven to her hotel… Naturally, the cinematograph operators were anxious to get a ‘living picture’ of this enterprising young woman. As it happened it seems that the only one to secure a really good series was a Mr G Albert Smith of St Anne’s Well, Hove. That evening, both Hippodrome and Alhambra had admirable pictures of Miss Florence, the globe and the crowds behind…. On the road, Miss Florence wore out seven pairs of boots.’ jgc_35_091

2019: The ‘girl on the ball’ picture is a historical oddity, well described by James Gray, as is the latter-day coaching party seen in jgc_35_101. (Photographer: Chris Nichols)

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1962
1962

James Gray: This house, which stood in several acres of grounds, was built in 1905. The grounds extended back into Carden Avenue. The house was demolished in 1963 and the area is now being developed. Eventually 73 houses will be built on this estate. jgc_34_205

James Gray: [See caption for jgc_34_205 above.] jgc_34_206

Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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