Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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CHAPEL AT THE PAROCHIAL CEMETERY

Lewes Road (3)

Woodvale Crematorium and Extramural Cemetery

Neighbourhood:
Bear Road area
1960
2018

James Gray: An unusual view of the base of this massive railway viaduct, taken about 1960. Built in the late 1860s, to carry the short feeder line from Kemp Town to Brighton Central, it stood exactly upon the site of the shops seen in a photograph on another page. In fact the stone pillar, by the archway, is one on the right of the two in the earlier photograph [see jgc_28_051 on the Lewes Road (2) page].

Having been part of the Brighton scene for more than a century, it was a sad day for many Brightonians when the unused and forlorn viaduct was demolished in 1976. jgc_28_052

2018: The public toilets survived the demolition of the viaduct by just over a decade. Badly damaged by a falling tree during the great gale of 1987, they were closed soon after. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

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1857-1862
2018
2018

James Gray: Enlarged copy of a small, old and badly faded original photograph by the mid-Victorian photographer, William Cornish. Most of the detail had already been lost on the original. Fortunately the buildings are easily recognisable though the surrounding area has completely changed. This view shows the Lodge at the entrance to the Extra-Mural Cemetery standing in the country setting of rural Lewes Road.

The north wing of the Lodge and dwelling rooms behind were obviously built much later. Date unknown and cannot be established, but I would say with some confidence between 1857 and 1862. (Photographer: William Cornish). jgc_28_039

2018: The lodge (originally designed by AH Wilds) was demolished in 1956 as it was no longer considered fit for human habitation. A small section of the original wall is still visible by the side of the student accommodation block built to the south of the site. Facing, as it does the Vogue Gyratory, the area could hardly be described as rural anymore. (Photographer: Ron Fitton).

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1857-1862
2018

James Gray: Enlarged copy of a small, old and badly faded original photograph by the mid-Victorian photographer, William Cornish. Most of the detail had already been lost on the original. Fortunately the buildings are easily recognisable though the surrounding area has completely changed. View of the newly erected Chapel of the Parochial Cemetery and obviously older than the 1865 photograph [jgc_28_045] with the absence of memorial stones.

Date unknown and cannot be established, but I would say with some confidence between 1857 and 1862. jgc_28_040

2018: In the 150 years since the original photo was taken, the vegetation surrounding the chapel has grown considerably. The carriageway through the centre of the chapel has been closed up and there is a crematorium attached to the right rear of the building. (Photographer: Ron Fitton).

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1860
2018

James Gray: An enlargement of the 1860 photograph [see jgc_28_042] by that well-known Victorian photographer, Edward Fox. The modern enlargement is less clear than the original.  jgc_28_041

2018: The trees behind the chapel and mausoleum have grown considerably since the original photo was taken and there are a lot more gravestones and tombs. The iron railings surrounding the mausoleum have gone, presumably removed during World War II. (Photographer: Ron Fitton).

1860
2018
2018

James Gray: At the time of this photograph the cemetery had been opened for 10 years, the first internment being on 27 November 1851. One of the large stone tombs seen in the distance is that of Rev. F.W. Robertson (Robertson of Brighton – Holy Trinity) who was buried here in 1853. This was the first burial ground established outside those three contiguous to St Nicholas Church, hence the name Extra-Mural. jgc_28_042

2018: See caption for jgc_28_041 above. (Photographer: Ron Fitton).

c1870
2018

James Gray: A present day reproduction of an early photograph taken by a well known Brighton Photographer, Edward Fox. This shows the memorial stone to Revd. FW Robertson, who died in 1853, and who was interred here. There is no need for me to enlarge upon this man’s reputation.

Concentrating on the photograph, this looks slightly south-west over the Kemp Town Railway Viaduct (seen just over the trees) to the Round Hill. I cannot identify the few houses in the distance. These may have been in Richmond Road and Princes Road (possibly connected with Round Hill Mill, which is hidden from view). Similarly, the photograph cannot be positively dated. My guess would be about 1870. For a recent view of the tomb, see the following page. (Missing). (Photographer: Edward Fox). jgc_28_043

2018: The F W Robertson memorial still stands intact despite the ravages of time, neglect and vandalism but now stands in a crowd of other tombs and overgrown undergrowth and trees. Again the metal railings are missing, presumably removed during World War II.  (Photographer: Ron Fitton).

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1865
2018

James Gray: Here is a view which no one alive will ever see, except in this photograph. It was taken about 50 yards up the drive leading to the cemetery from Lewes Road, looking south-west across the valley to the ridge of Ditchling Road. The houses on the skyline are four on the west side of Richmond Road, with lower down a house either in Roundhill Crescent or Upper Lewes Road.

This view is now obliterated by the huge railway viaduct constructed in 1866 to make way for which Bennett’s building and two adjoining houses were demolished. This photograph was copied from an original taken by the well-known Victorian photographer, Edward Fox. jgc_28_044

2018: James Gray was right when he said that no one would ever see this view again. After 1866, Bennett’s moved to occupy premises either side of the bottom of Gladstone Place whilst the viaduct pier which replaced their original premises was itself demolished in 1976 and replaced with a retail unit. Hedging and trees planted down the drive from the cemetery entrance have now obliterated any clear view. (Photographer: Ron Fitton).

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1865
2018

James Gray: The recently erected Chapel of the Parochial Cemetery, also in 1865. The cemetery had been opened only a few years earlier, in 1857. Note the vast expanse of open ground behind the chapel, now filled in with gravestones. This photograph was copied from an original taken by the well-known Victorian photographer, Edward Fox. jgc_28_045

2018: The bare landscaping of the early images has now been replaced by mature trees and a myriad of bushes and shrubs. Originally the north chapel was for Anglicans and the south for Nonconformists with a carriage arch between the two. The carriage arch was closed off and a crematorium was added in 1930 and further renovations carried out in 2013. (Photographer: Ron Fitton).

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c1860
2018

James Gray: Early photographs, from about 1860, of the recently opened Chapel at the Parochial Cemetery off the Lewes Road. These are recent prints from original wax paper negatives. In this photograph, note the low building at the left. This was known for many years as the Shepherds Hut, a stone building, and stood on the east side of Bear Road, near to where the Downs Crematorium is today. jgc_28_046

2018: See caption for jgc_28_045 above. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

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c1860
2018

James Gray: Early photographs, from about 1860, of the recently opened Chapel at the Parochial Cemetery off the Lewes Road. These are recent prints from original wax paper negatives. jgc_28_047

2018: See caption jgc_28_045 above.

c1860
2018

James Gray: These photographs were copied from very ancient, faded and small originals, which account for their blemishes. Almost certainly the period is about 1860. They show, above, the Church from the south-east looking towards Lewes Road. The white marble broken column to the left is still there after more than 100 years, and is in good order. It was erected in 1857 to the memory of W.A. Platt, a youth of 17.  jgc_28_048

2018: The building is actually the Church of England mortuary chapel and survives to this day mostly intact. Again the metal railings have been removed from around the tomb and the number of graves and mature trees has increased enormously. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

c1860
2018

James Gray: This view to the east shows the Chapel used by Nonconformists, taken from just above the monument to the Revd. FW Robertson, erected in 1854. Both Church and Chapel were designed by Amon Henry Wilds, architect to the Brighton Extra-Mural Company. jgc_28_049

2018: The Nonconformist mortuary chapel, built by A H Wilds in an atypical style for him, has long vanished. I have been unable to ascertain an exact date so far but the oldest grave on the site that the chapel once occupied is dated 1925 so presumably sometime before then. Note the absence of the metal railings that surrounded many of the tombs and monuments. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

1935
2018

James Gray: The Lodge. jgc_28_054

2018: The Lodge (originally designed by AH Wilds) was demolished in 1956 as it was no longer considered fit for human habitation. A small section of the original wall is still visible by the side of the student accommodation block built to the south of the site. The buildings visible through the arch were all demolished in 1984 to make way for the Vogue Gyratory. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

1935
2018

James Gray: View of the entrance. jgc_28_055

2018: Despite the passage of time the two views look superficially quite similar. However, the Nonconformist mortuary chapel visible in the left rear of the original photo has now been demolished. Compared to the earlier photo of 1860 (see jgc_28_049) the chapel has lost the top of its spire. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

1956
2018

James Gray: Brighton Corporation took over this privately owned cemetery in 1956. Soon after it was decided to remove the old entrance lodge, which was damp, dilapidated and hardly fit for further occupation. A new house was built higher up the entrance drive and then the old building, more than 100 years old, was demolished as shown above. jgc_28_056

2018: Mature trees have now covered much of the desolation following the destruction of the original Lodge and new gates were erected. The building visible to the left of the photo is the Lewes Road Saw Mills. This in turn was demolished in 2014 to make way for yet another student accommodation block. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

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Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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