Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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ST AUBYNS GARDENS, KINGSWAY.

Kingsway (4)

between Hove Street and Medina Villas (North side)

Neighbourhood:
Central Hove
1958
2018

James Gray: This large house, lately known as The Priory, stood at the foot of Medina Villas. Although part of the Cliftonville Estate it was built a few years later than most of the neighbouring houses. It dated from the year 1864 and it was the subject of a restrictive covenant which limited the use of the land to a private residence. The original intention was to build an eleven-storey block of flats here, but this aroused opposition from neighbouring residents and a limit of eight storeys was imposed. Photograph taken 20 July 1958. The house was demolished in 1959, and the flats built 1960-1961. jgc_12_027

 2018: The Priory flats now dominate the eastern corner of Medina Villas and Kingsway. The Victorian wall which surrounded the original house was demolished as Kingsway was widened but buildings in the background of both pictures can be seen to be little changed.  (Photographer: David Sears)
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1890
2018

James Gray: A photograph of unknown date, but most probably taken during the 1890s. It shows the Sussex in its original form, as it must have appeared when first opened on 19 October 1855. Additional Information: Premises of Roberts & Stuart, MCRVS, Vetenarians just visible at RHS. jgc_12_076. 

2018: The impressive south- and east-facing façades of The Sussex Hotel at No 17 St Catherine’s Terrace have barely changed in 163 years.

The building is no longer a hotel and the three upper floors have been converted into flats. The ground floor is now The Sussex, a pub with a restaurant. Smaller buildings adjacent in Osborne Villas which were a vet’s premises in the James Gray picture are now joined to the main building and are part of the pub. (Photographer: David Sears)
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1897
2018

James Gray: Photograph of part of the district originally called Cliftonville. This view is of the Sussex Hotel in 1897. This was how it looked when it opened on 19 October 1855. The hotel was reconstructed in its present form in the early 1930s. jgc_12_078

2018: The exterior of The Sussex, as it is now called, has actually changed very little since it was first built in 1855 but the James Gray image of 1897 here may have been taken to mark the alterations and improvements of the interior by the new landlord, Mr S J Green who arrived in 1896. In 1897 Mr H C Porter’s book The History Of Hove described The Sussex as having ‘one of the most impressive saloon bars south of London’. In 2018 The Sussex has a bar and restaurant on the ground floor, all three upper floors are flats and the building no longer functions as a hotel. (Photographer: David Sears)

1957
2018

James Gray: View of the cleared site in January 1957. For many years the empty site was used as a coach park. Later, advertisement hoardings were erected here, with room for a few cars to be parked behind. Now a block of flats is about to be built here, more than 20 years after the cottages were cleared. jgc_12_105

2018: The 1957 image shows the junction of Hove Street and Kingsway.The block of flats on the left is Viceroy Lodge, built in 1936, and opposite, on the east side of Hove Street, is the Ship Inn. In 2018 the Ship Inn (now renamed The Ginger Pig) is hidden behind the modern block of flats, Lancaster Court, which fills the south east corner of Hove Street which was unoccupied in 1957.  In front of Lancaster Court, the Enterprise car and van rental business occupies the old garage site facing Kingsway. In this image the hedge screens the Enterprise office building, only the cars on the forecourt can be seen. (Photographer: David Sears)

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1908
2018

James Gray:  In this photograph, taken from St Aubyns Gardens, can be seen the old road in front of Beach Cottages which ran past the boat builders’ yard down to the Esplanade. The lane in the right foreground led to three cottages, known as Ivy Cottages, which faced west, backing on to Namrick Mews. They were removed in 1927. The wasteland beyond is now the site of Vallance Gardens. jgc_12_111

2018: On the far left of the 2018 image, south of Kingsway, the King Alfred Leisure Centre has replaced fields and the row of cottages. It in turn is destined to be demolished. 

The coastguard station, established in 1823 and bounding the southernmost part of Hove Street, was demolished when the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve base was built at the beginning of WW2.  It is now derelict land used as a car park. To the right of the 1908 image, in the foreground, is a narrow lane leading to stables in Namrik Mews. No 7 St Aubyns Gardens was built on the land occupied by that lane.  The land destined to become Vallance Gardens is just to the right (north) of the horse and cart in the James Gray image. (Photographer: David Sears)

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1908
2018

James Gray: Two photographs copied from postcards of about 1908 vintage. Wrongly described as of Kings Road, which never existed in Hove, they are of Hove Terrace. This consisted of the line of Coastguard Cottages, with just a few houses beyond. One of these was Dial House, one of a pair of very old houses. It had an elegant doorway and was faced with black mathematical tiles. The house in this photograph can be clearly picked out in the aerial view on the previous page. It was removed in the late 1930s and the site was derelict for many years before the small block of flats, called Essex House, was built there. At the side of Dial House was the lane that led to Ivy Cottages, alas now gone! jgc_12_119

2018: The ‘two photographs copied from postcards’ are images jgc_12_119 and 120. The aerial view James Gray mentions is jgc_12_118. Images jgc_12_120 and 110 both show Kingsway in 1908 looking east. This one shows Dial House (in St Aubyns Gardens and not in Hove Terrace), eventually to be replaced, as noted by James Gray, by the small block of flats called Essex House shown in the modern image.

Dial House, named after the large sundial in the front garden, was a distinctive building with an interesting history. As ever, it is hard to understand why it was demolished with no clear plan for redevelopment – and why the replacement was thought to be the best possible use for this otherwise fine site. (Photographer: David Sears)

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1908
2018

James Gray: See caption jgc_12_119 above. jgc_12_120

2018: The 1908 picture shows Coastguard Cottages and other buildings which used to stand on the north side of Kingsway between Hove Street and St Aubyns. In 2018 the Coastguard Cottages site is occupied by Lancaster Court flats and the Enterprise Car Hire business but neither are visible in this picture which focuses on The Mirage, a corner block of flats on the junction of Kingsway and Vallance Gardens. Behind it is Essex House, built on the site of Dial House. Vallance Gardens is part of a 1920s development and was adopted as a public highway in 1927. (Photographer: David Sears)

1965
2018

James Gray: To be more correct, it was St. Catherine’s Terrace which was altered from St Aubyns to Albany Villas. The private roadway, forecourts and gardens had to be sacrificed so as to widen this busy dangerous stretch of road. The proposal aroused much controversy in view of the possible elimination of the inner service road beyond Albany Villas. This photograph, taken 1st August 1965, shows where the widening would start – from St Aubyns, across Seafield Road to Osborne Villas.  jgc_12_126

2018: The James Gray image is one of a series of Kingsway views taken on 1st August 1965. This one is taken from an elevated position, possibly in the Sussex Hotel, looking east before road widening removed the service roads and the front gardens in front of the just visible flats of The Priory on the north (left).

The buildings seen on the south side of Kingsway are part of Victoria Terrace and in 2018 are largely unchanged although they were almost demolished in the 1970s. The St Aubins Hotel, at 22 Victoria Terrace, was later renamed The Alibi and was a popular pub included in the list of Brighton Heritage Assets until it closed in 2015. In 2018 the building is being converted to flats and offices. The bicycle rack in the foreground is a docking station for BTN Bikeshare smart bikes.  (Photographer: David Sears)

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1965
2018

James Gray: See caption for jgc_12_126.  Here one looks at the private roadway and the garden in front of Nos 3-16 between Osborne Villas and St Catherine’s Lodge Hotel. St Catherine’s Terrace, part of Cliftonville, was built during the 1850s, six houses being mentioned in Taylor’s Directory of 1854. Doubtless these four houses, the pavement and roadway looked the same in 1968 as they did when laid out 110 years previously. jgc_12_127

2018: The James Gray picture has been taken from the junction with Osborne Villas looking east before road widening removed the service roads and gardens in front of the buildings on the left. In 2018 the buildings opposite, in Victoria Terrace, have retained their original outlines, with the top of Flag Court visible behind them. The British Airways i-360 observation tower, seen here in the
centre, in the far distance, opened in 2016. (Photographer: David Sears)

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1850s
2018

James Gray: Photographic copies of drawings by William A. Delamotte made in the 1850s, of the whole of the marine frontage from Hove Street to Kemp Town. These two, Nos. 4 & 5, show the newly built district of Cliftonville. At the top (far left) George Prodger was a Butcher in nearby Hove Place. jgc_12_130

2018: St Catherine’s Lodge the first building on the left in the drawing, still stands. It has been extended west. The fine building on the right of the drawing was known as The Priory. It stood on the corner of Medina Villas and Kingsway and is shown in detail in the 1958 image, jgc_12 027. It was demolished in 1959 to make way for the block of flats seen in 2018 also called The Priory.  (Photographer: David Sears)

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c 1912
2018

James Gray: At this period Vallance Gardens had yet to be built and Kingsway to be widened on the south side opposite the Coastguard Cottages. A glimpse can be seen of Dial House, one of the oldest houses in Hove, which was removed in 1934. jgc_12_058

2018: The south- and east-facing façade of this fine sweep of buildings on the corner of St Aubyns and Kingsway remains largely unchanged – although the untidy redevelopment of the Dial House area, to the rear on the far left, is now all too obvious. Viceroy Lodge, completed in 1937, can be seen in the background of the modern photograph. (Photographer: David Sears)

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Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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