Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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Kings Road and Promenade

King's Road (4)

Neighbourhood:
Brighton Central Seafront
1913
2019

James Gray: Lyon & Hall’s shop at the corner of East Street and King’s Road in 1913. jgc_09_088

2019: The final yards of the eastern end of King’s Road run behind the Queen’s Hotel as a narrow street. It meets East Street at the junction seen here, a few yards from the seafront. The photographs were taken looking south down East Street with King’s Road to the right.

Towards the end of the 1850s, Edwin Penfold Hall (1835-1910) went into partnership with a member of the Lyon family, an old established manufacturer of pianofortes. Initially the business acted as an agent, introducing interested clients to London based piano manufacturers. Shortly afterwards their first shop selling pianos, harmoniums, harps and other musical items opened at the corner of East Street and Grand Junction Parade as shown in the original photo. The East Street shop was the focus of the business until 1941, when bomb damage decided the owners to move to new premises at 92 Western Road. By this time the business had diversified into record sales, also offering radio and gramophone sets as well as the first televisions. The building nowadays is home to a corner shop, a cocktail bar and a beauty salon. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)
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1974
2019

James Gray: This and the previous photograph [jgc_09_098] were taken more than ten years ago, on 18 May 1974, when it was said that the Queens Hotel was to be extended. Demolitions and alterations finally started in 1984. jgc_09_099

2019: The hotel has gained another floor. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

1868
2020

James Gray: King’s Road and Promenade, and showing the corner of West Street, in 1868. The corner building, occupied by a bookseller, had a sunken forecourt railed off from the red brick pavement. Note the policeman with his top hat. Additional Information: Embling’s library; Visitors’ list; Bennetts lace & muslin. jgc_01_216

2020: The James Gray image shows King’s Road, east of West Street. The shop shown here on the corner of West Street is Embling’s Library.

The sign on the west-facing wall above the shop appears at the far right of jgc_01_214 on the King’s Road (3) page. This corner site was redeveloped in 1882 to house the Orleans Residential Club which changed hands many times over the coming years, and was known variously as the Victoria, Sheridan and Belgrave Hotels. In 2015 it was relaunched under new owners as the Harbour Hotel, as shown in the new image. The buildings to the right (east) are largely unchanged. (Photographer: David Sears)

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1897
2020

James Gray: The hairdressing salon of H P Truefitt Ltd. at 56 King’s Road, between West Street and Middle Street in 1897. The premises were taken over by Jays Jewellers. jgc_02_194

2020: 56 King’s Road appears to have had an interesting history. According to the Brighton History website, it was once regularly visited by the chemist and physicist Michael Faraday (1791-1867) and later became the home of James Willing, a local advertising contractor and toll gate keeper who in 1887 commissioned the Clock Tower in the centre of Brighton. Some years later it became a hairdressing salon, then apparently a jewellers shop and now offers takeaways to hungry tourists. At the time this photograph was taken, the shop was closed due to the Covid-19 pandemic.  (Photographer: David Sears)

1880s
2020

James Gray: Looking up to Kings Road, and the corner of West Street. The photograph shows the white building in West Street, at the corner of South Street. This was No. 81, the original Chatfield’s Hotel, named after E. Chatfield, the first owner, and rebuilt in 1891. Additional Information: ©Philippe Garner. jgc_03_011

2020: The large red-brick building with the corner cupola on the corner of West Street and King’s Road is easily recognisable as the former Orleans Residential Club, built in 1883, now the luxury 4* white-painted Harbour Hotel. In front of it is the Shelter Hall, also built in the 1880s. Chatfield’s Hotel in West Street is now home to the Brighton Beach Smart Hostel and, on the ground-floor, the Australian-themed Walkabout Bar. The fishing fleet has long gone, and the beach is now devoted to recreational use.  (Photographer: David Sears)

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c1890
2020

James Gray: Between Middle and Ship Streets, about 1890 or possibly a little earlier. The imposing central building was occupied by Lewis & Son, Art Dealers and nearby was the Mikado Café still there in the 1950s.
The four ornamental lamps are a mystery. Usually they stood outside the residence of the Mayor but no one living here held that honour at this period. jgc_03_015

2020: This view of King’s Road is taken from the junction with Middle Street, looking east. On the far side of Black Lion Street, the Exeter Hotel and its neighbours have been replaced by the modern block of Jurys Inn.  Markwell’s Hotel (at the far right) became part of Queens Hotel in 1908. (Photographer: David Sears)

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1866-1886
2020

James Gray: The focal point of this photograph is the low building sandwiched between the much larger houses. This was No. 58, Kings Road, to the west of Middle Street and it was famous for its association with William Constable, Brighton’s first photographer. He opened his studio at 57 Marine Parade on 8 November 1841, where he lived until moving to the Kings Road premises in 1852. Constable died at his home in Egremont Place, Brighton on 22 December 1861. The year of this photo is not known. All one can say is between 1866 and 1886.  jgc_03_016

2020: The low white building at 58 Kings Road mentioned by James Gray has now been incorporated into what is now the white-painted Harbour Hotel.

Depending on when the image was taken, it would then have been either the Oriental Residential Club built in 1883 or an earlier construction on the same site. Further to the west is the Grand Hotel built in 1864. The smaller buildings in between were demolished in the 1960s to make way for the Churchill Square, Kingswest and Brighton Centre developments. On the side of the ramp, a sign advertises ‘ales and London Stout’ from the Sea House Hotel. Photographer: David Sears)

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1866
2020
1893

James Gray: This clear picture gives a good view of Booty’s Stationery Shop at the corner of West Street, which also provided a circulating Library and Newspaper office. The clue to the date of this photograph is given by the photographer’s address on the reverse side. G Cassinello was at 70 King’s Road only in the year 1866. jgc_03_017

James Gray: [King’s Road] On either side of West Street. Looking east. [See jgc_03_025 on the King’s Road (3) page for view looking west] Additional Information: Titled: Brighton Front Madeira Walk. Holiday crowds. jgc_03_026

2020: This image looks east along the King’s Road from the corner of West Street; the previous image jgc_03_016 includes the same buildings looking west. The low white building at 58 King’s Road, formerly the photographic studio of William Constable, can be seen in the new image. Everything else on this corner was redeveloped in 1883, 17 years after the original image was taken, to form the impressive red-brick Orleans Residential Club. After trading under a number of different names, it reopened in 2016, now as the white-painted 4* Harbour Hotel. The road in front is currently undergoing repairs after a partial collapse into the arches below in 2013. (Photographer: David Sears)

1866
2020

James Gray: This view of just a few years later – Cassinello was now at 60, Middle Street – shows one significant difference. There are four gas lamps outside the building at the corner of Middle Street, whereas in the earlier view there is only one. jgc_03_018

2020: The James Gray 1866 image shows the corner of Middle Street on the right, running north, and King’s Road, running diagonally left to right (west to east) in the forefront. Other images of this stretch of King’s Road can also be found on this page. The five-storey building at the corner of King’s Road and Middle Street in the 1866 image with its distinctive balustrade has been replaced by a larger eight-storey block offering one bed flats for rent to students at the University of Sussex. The doorway at 54-55 King’s Road shows its original title which was Kings Mansions.  (Photographer: David Sears) 

c1900
2020

 James Gray: An amateur’s snapshot, taken about 1900, shows that by this time the low building wedged between the tall ones had been refaced and another storey added. jgc_03_019

2020: The most recent image shows the building has been incorporated into what is now the Harbour Hotel. (Photographer: David Sears) 

1893
2020

James Gray: A stroll along the prom. in the summer of 1893. Note that the gas lamps were about to be replaced by the electric standards, which were then being erected at the south kerbside. In front of the distant Chain Pier can be seen the incomplete skeleton of the new Palace Pier, still six years away from completion. Note the long line of wooden capstans, at least one of which still remains today. jgc_03_020

2020: Looking east along King’s Road towards the Queens Hotel and the Palace Pier. The distinctive black and white brick building in the centre of Gray’s image remained in place until the 1930s before being remodelled and extended as part of the Old Ship Hotel. (Photographer: David Sears)

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1863
2020
1929

James Gray: A present day copy of an old stereoscopic photograph, which was one of a dozen taken on a sunny day in the Autumn of 1863. The surprising bend in the roadway and pavement makes it difficult to realise that the photographer was standing opposite Ship Street and that the road turning at the right is Middle Street. King’s Road and the promenade were straightened and built out in 1866. Note the sign on the lamppost directing people to the Post Office, then as now in Ship Street. jgc_03_129

2020: The Post Office at 51 Ship Street closed in 2007. The square five storey building on the corner of Middle Street is now a much larger eight storey block numbered 51-53 and 54-55 King’s Road, offering student rental accommodation. (Photographer: David Sears)

James Gray: This photograph was taken on Boxing Day 1929, and shows the front thronging with people despite it being mid-winter. Apart from the sparse traffic and the dress, not a great deal of physical change. jgc_03_123

1850s
2020

James Gray: This photograph, taken from opposite Ship Street, is much older, almost certainly dating from the 1850s. Note the flagstaff seemingly in the middle of King’s Road. This was the flagstaff of the West Battery, removed in 1858, after which it was moved to the south of the pavement adjoining the wooden railings. Top hats were fashionable among the fishing fraternity in those days. jgc_03_148

2020: The wooden railings have been replaced. To the left of the modern photograph is Shelter Hall, originally built in the 1880s and now housing a seafront food market and bar. The public shelter on the promenade is also more recent, while the i-360 viewing tower opened in 2016. (Photographer: David Sears)

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1864-67
2020
1864

James Gray: Slightly further to the east these two photographs [see also jgc_03_156 on the Brighton Central Seafront: images on the beach (1) page] were taken on the beach opposite Black Lion Street and Market Street. The upturned boats used for storage of fishing gear prior to the later building of King’s Road Arches. jgc_03_157

James Gray: Recent copies of two stereoscopic photographs, the originals of which date from the 1860s. This view has been authenticated as having been taken in 1864. The only comment needed is to remark on the clarity of this picture, taken more than 115 [in 1979] years ago. Additional Information: ©Philippe Garner. jgc_03_149

2020: Several James Gray images show the fishermen and their boats on the beach at the end of Market Street. All that remains today is the Fishing Museum under the King’s Road arches. The lower promenade has been redeveloped to provide a selection of fast food outlets, bars and nightclubs, including Shooshh… shown here. Behind it, on the other side of King’s Road, Market Street no longer runs down to King’s Road, cut off in the 1980s by the redevelopment of the area between Black Lion Street and Little East Street and now occupied by the Jurys Inn hotel. (Photographer: David Sears)

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1855

James Gray: Photographs of W A Delamotte which were made in 1855 [see also jgc_02_190 and jgc_04_001 and 002 on the King’s Road (3) page and jgc_04_003 on the Grand Junction Road page]. These drawings went from Cliftonville in the west to Kemptown in the east. The sections shown here are from near Russell Street to Middle Street. The hotel mentioned at the extreme left is Mutton’s which remained here until 1929. At the bottom right of this drawing, the low building was occupied by Anthony Hewlett, Perfumer, and William Killett, Glover. jgc_02_191

1880s
1880s

James Gray: Looking west along the beach and seafront. jgc_03_060

James Gray: The clue to the year of this one is the newly built West Street Shelter Hall and Rotunda built in 1886. Note that at this period the Metropole Hotel had yet to be built. jgc_03_144

Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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