Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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From the West Pier - 1866

King's Road (1)

between the Peace Statue and Montpelier Road

Neighbourhood:
Brighton West seafront
1901
2019

James Gray: Victorian houses, 143, 144 and 145, Kings Road, in 1901. Originally private houses, and later lodging houses, by the time of the photograph they were a private hotel. Now the Salisbury Hotel, the premises were reconstructed between the wars. jgc_01_086

2019: 143-145 King’s Road Brighton is Grade 2 listed and remains a privately owned, independent hotel, now named the Brighton Hotel. (Photographer: Alison Meekings)

1866
1870s
c1890
1890s

James Gray: [Bottom left] No comment. Additional Information: View from West Pier. jgc_01_001

James Gray: [Top left] This small photograph is one of the most interesting in my entire collection and amply repays careful study under a magnifying glass. Taken from the West Pier in 1866 it shows the rebuilding of the Norfolk Hotel. Note the scaffolding. Observe also the low gravel bank which then led from the open beach to the unfenced promenade.

Further west can be seen the little toll-house for the collection of coal dues, in use until 1888. Beyond Adelaide Crescent is a glimpse of the fields which then separated this area from Cliftonville, and on which the Avenues were later built. I believe this to be the only photograph in existence which shows this open space. jgc_01_002

James Gray: [Top right] Yet another of the many photographs taken from the West Pier during the 1870s, looking west along the beach to where the houses ended just beyond Adelaide Crescent.  jgc_01_044

James Gray: [Bottom right] Probably from around 1890. jgc_01_022

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1866
1912

James Gray: Evidently I was wrong in what I said above [jgc_01_002] as some years later I found an ancient photograph, of which this is a copy, which also showed the significant gap in the buildings between Adelaide Crescent and Cliftonville. The two photographs were probably taken by the same man and at the same time. jgc_01_003

James Gray:  The year is 1912, the clue being provided by work proceeding on the erection of the Peace Statue, unveiled in October of that year. jgc_01_013

1938-46
2020

James Gray: Two amateur-taken photographs [jgc_01_053 and 054 below] of the same area of King’s Road. A more autumnal scene, may date from just after the Second World War. At the extreme right, note the original Abinger House.  jgc_01_053

2020: Another ‘amateur-taken’ photograph shows the same scene 80 years later. Embassy Court, the Norfolk Hotel (now the Mercure) and the King’s Hotel are still easily identifiable.

Kingsley Court, to the west of the King’s Hotel, has replaced Abinger House. At the far right (east) of the picture, the tall block of Cavendish House stands on the former site of the Union Club. A dedicated cycle track runs inside the railings along the full length of King’s Road. On a warm sunny morning in May, the dress, or absence thereof, of the younger pedestrians marks the greatest change. (Photographer: David Sears)
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1938-39
2020

James Gray: Two amateur-taken photographs [see also jgc_01_053 above] of the same area of Kings Road. This one, dating from 1938 or 1939, reflects the days when Brighton still attracted people to its deck chairs and to listen to the band at the western bandstand now long since abandoned. jgc_01_054

2020: This image is easy to locate, with the ‘butterfly’ bandstand just showing to the left (south) and Embassy Court prominent on the far side of Kings Road, looking west. 

This new photograph confirms that crowds no longer gather on the promenade to listen to music. However the good news is that, in contrast to the situation described by James Gray some 50 years ago, the bandstand itself has now been fully restored to its original Victorian splendour. The location is in regular use by individuals for quiet meditation, informal work, or for a romantic dance at sunset. The venue can also be hired for private functions. James Gray would have been pleased. (Photographer: David Sears)
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1860s -70s
c1890

James Gray: A clear photograph of the western seafront, period late 1860s or early 1870s. Note 154, the end of one of five elegant houses, being rebuilt. Also the original facades of 143, 144 and 145 with pillared balconies. No arches under the pavement at that period. jgc_01_055

James Gray: This photograph shows an extra storey on the three houses mentioned in the previous photograph [jgc_01_055], now the Salisbury Hotel. jgc_01_056

Before 1867
Before 1867

James Gray: This photograph [and jgc_01_058 ] are two of the most important photographs in my entire collection. Copied from old photographs, which must have been taken before 1867, they show the south pavement of this part of Kings Road before it was walled and railed. A grassy bank then led down from the pavement to the beach below and at intervals there were small flights of steps. In this view look west to the corner of Brunswick Square and note the gap just behind Brunswick Terrace. This is the vacant plot on which was built 58, Brunswick Square, probably about 1873-74, many years after all the other houses in the Square were built.  Additional Information: ©Philippe Garner. jgc_01_057 and jgc_01_058

 

1890
1901
c1914
1927
2020
2020

James Gray: 1/4. The open beach in 1890. The bandstand and accompanying enclosures, built in 1884, were then quite unprotected from the sea. jgc_01_062

James Gray: 2/4. 1901. The sea wall had been built in 1894, but at this period the front of the wall was very exposed. Additional Information: Titled “Hove Parade, Brighton”. jgc_01_063

James Gray: 3/4. About 1914. By now as a result of extensive groyning the beach had accumulated and was level with the top of the sea wall. jgc_01_064

James Gray: 4/4. 1927. The boating pool had been opened 2 years before, in 1925, the outside walls being built on the foundations of the old sea wall. 
jgc_01_065

2020: This set of four images chosen by James Gray shows the seafront along King’s Road taken from the West Pier between 1890 and 1927. Major buildings on the far side of King’s Road include the Norfolk Hotel, now the Mercure, the Kings Hotel, Burleigh Hall in Cavendish Place and the old Bedford Hotel. 

 With the West Pier now in ruins, and with many additions to the lower promenade, the original images cannot be fully replicated. However, these two 2020 photographs show on the left the upside-down house in front of what is now the Brighton Beach Club, formerly the Alfresco and before that known as the Milkmaid Pavilion, built as a single storey bathing hut in 1951 for the Festival of Britain. The photo on the right shows the new children’s play area – sadly all locked and empty during the coronavirus pandemic. (Photographer: David Sears)

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1870s
2018

James Gray: Early in the 1870s. The line of buildings ends at Adelaide Crescent, so the photograph must have been taken before the building of the Avenues. The low building on the beach by the steps is a puzzle. Through the open doors can be seen the bow of a boat, which suggests a lifeboat house and yet at this period the lifeboat was housed in an arch opposite the bottom of Middle Street. [Later correction] Of course, the building was the Lifeboat House, here from 1867 until 1892. jgc_01_127

2018: This view was taken from further north than the 1870s photograph on a fine Bank Holiday. When the Western Bathing Pavilion (the Al Fresco restaurant in 2018) was built in 1953 it did not obscure the bandstand so much as it was only one storey. An additional storey was added in the 1990s. The bandstand, not built until 1884, can just be seen to the right of the restaurant. Along King’s Road, the Norfolk Hotel (now the Mercure) originally stood high above its neighbours. It is now dwarfed by Embassy Court to the left (west) and the dark brickwork of Cavendish House to the east. Cavendish House replaced Byam House which is on the extreme right of the James Gray image. See also jgc_01_047 on the Brighton West Seafront: Images on the beach (1) page. (Photographer: Suzanne Hinton)

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1935

James Gray: The postcard view is included purely for contrast. But for the disappearance of the bathing chalets and tents this could have been taken in the present year, 1979. In fact it dates from at least 40 years earlier. Embassy Court is built but seems unoccupied, which suggests the year as 1935. jgc_01_145

c1875

Text is being prepared or edited for this entry. It will be available soon.

James Gray: It is interesting to see the newly–built sea front block between First and Second Avenues but nothing between there and Cliftonville. jgc_01_150

1907
1907
1914

James Gray: This photograph and the one following [jgc_01_069] were taken about 1907. Note the altered appearance of 143, 144 and 145, Kings Road, now the Salisbury Hotel. The publisher must have taken a liberty in naming this – Hove Parade – as it has always been in Brighton. jgc_01_068

James Gray: See jgc_01_068.  jgc_01_069

James Gray: 1914. Additional Information: Brighton and Hove promenades showing piers and King Edward VII memorial. jgc_01_085

1920s
2020

James Gray: Dating from the 1920s, this shows the King’s Road bandstand and its accompanying enclosures laid out in 1884 and remaining until replaced in 1925-28. Note the splendid original Abinger House, adjoining the Norfolk Hotel. jgc_01_077

2020: With the West Pier now in ruins, and with many additions to to the lower promenade, the original images cannot be fully replicated. This shows, in the same line from the West Pier, what is now the Brighton Beach Club. 

Formerly known as the Milkmaid Pavilion and then the Alfresco, it was built as a single storey bathing hut in 1951 for the Festival of Britain. The bandstand is on the far left of the image. Embassy Court and Cavendish House are new additions. (Photographer: David Sears) 
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Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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