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WESTERN ROAD: IMPERIAL ARCADE

Imperial Arcade

Neighbourhood:
Central Brighton
1932
2020

James Gray: The original Arcade, shown in these photographs [jgc_19_102 and jgc_19_103], had a very short life of only 11 years. In 1923, the extensive premises of Smithers Brewery which covered a large area with frontages at 201 Western Road and 89-90 North Street, was demolished. The cleared site was utilised for the construction of this arcade of shops, curving from Western Road through into North Street. There were nine shops on the east side of the Arcade and eight on the west. In 1934, when the widening of the last block of old Western Road was undertaken, the whole of the east side had to be rebuilt, which necessitated the removal of the glass roof for the time being. The Western Road entrance was set back several feet and redesigned.

Many years ago, the house behind Dolcis shop was occupied by the brewery manager and had a front garden in which stood a large tree. The brewery chimney kept a lonely vigil for many years, and even now, in 1951, the severely truncated relic can be seen from Regent Row, though not visible from Western Road. jgc_19_102

2020: In the 2020 image, taken from the Dyke Road entrance, the shops on the north side of the Arcade (which James Gray referred to as the west side) are as they were in 1932 but with different occupants. In 1932 No 17 (on the right) was divided into three with Constance Gowns at No 17 C. In 2020 Eurozone Currency Exchange occupies the whole of No 17. The south side of the arcade is quite different as a result of the 1934 redesign. The 1932 shops backed onto those from No 203 to the eastern end of Western Road. The 2020 image shows the backs of O2, Santander and Café Nero from 203 to 208 Western Road. There are two entrances to the flats above the shops in Arcade Buildings. In the distance is No 11 Imperial Arcade, which has been empty for several months following the closure of the Panasonic consumer electronics shop. (Photographer: Jane Southern) 

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1934
2020

James Gray: A later photograph, probably of 1934 which advertises the Astoria Cinema, opened in 1933, as well as three other cinemas and the Brighton and Sussex Building Society, forerunner of the Alliance & Leicester, with its Head Office in North Street. jgc_19_114

2020: Three, 211 Western Road, is in the part of Imperial Arcade which was remodelled by Garrett & Son in 1934 to look like the prow of a ship. To the right of the Dyke Road entrance to the arcade is Eurozone, which is in the part which was not remodelled. (Photographer: Jane Southern)

1929-34
2020

James Gray: Scenes of the widening at the eastern end, between Regent Hill and the Clock Tower. jgc_19_116

2020: 200 Western Road is on the left of the original image. This is now the eastern end of Marks and Spencer, just visible on the left of the 2020 image which shows the shops and flats above them of Imperial Arcade. The Clock Tower is now easier to see because of the road widening that took place in the 1930s.

All the buildings on the south side of Western Road were demolished in the 1960s so that Churchill Square, to the right of the bus stops, could be built. From these bus stops buses travel in all directions.  (Photographer: Jane Southern) 
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1929-34
1934
1935
1935
1966
2020

James Gray: Scenes of the widening at the eastern end, between Regent Hill and the Clock Tower. [See also jgc_19_116 above, jgc_19_118 on the Western Road (1 page and jgc_19_115 on the Western Road (2) page] jgc_19_117

James Gray: Clearing the site after the removal of the old buildings. On the left can be seen the backs of the original shops on the west side of the Arcade, and the Arcade roof which has not yet been demolished. jgc_19_119

James Gray: Scenes at the eastern end of the old road, between 1930 and 1935. The clearance almost complete. Only two buildings 200 and 201 still remain of the old, narrow road. jgc_19_139

James Gray: The eastern end of Western Road in late 1966, a few months prior to the demolition of all these shops (on the right), before work could start on the vast Churchill Square. jgc_19_154

James Gray: Newly built shops are nearly ready for occupation and road widening is in progress. The Clock Tower and the Quadrant come into view for the first time. Now only two of the old buildings, Taylors and Meakers, remain. On the left of the photograph can be seen the tall chimney of the defunct Smithers’ Brewery. jgc_19_120

2020: This is similar to image jgc_19_116 but taken from the other side of Western Road. The most prominent building in the 2020 image is what in 1929-34 was part of Soper’s Drapery Emporium at 77-83 North Street. In 2020 Metro Bank is at No 81. The whole of this side of the building was exposed when the shops on the south side of Western Road seen in the original image were demolished in the late 1960s.  (Photographer: Jane Southern)

1932
2020

James Gray: The original Arcade, shown in these photographs [jgc_19_102 and 103], had a very short life of only 11 years. In 1923, the extensive premises of Smithers Brewery which covered a large area with frontages at 201 Western Road and 89-90 North Street, was demolished. The cleared site was utilised for the construction of this arcade of shops, curving from Western Road through into North Street. There were nine shops on the east side of the Arcade and eight on the west.

In 1934, when the widening of the last block of old Western Road was undertaken, the whole of the east side had to be rebuilt, which necessitated the removal of the glass roof for the time being. The Western Road entrance was set back several feet and redesigned. Many years ago, the house behind Dolcis shop was occupied by the brewery manager and had a front garden in which stood a large tree. The brewery chimney kept a lonely vigil for many years, and even now, in 1951, the severely truncated relic can be seen from Regent Row, though not visible from Western Road. jgc_19_103

2020: The 1932 image shows 201-203 Western Road with the entrance to Imperial Arcade to the west of Dolcis at 202. As a result of the rebuilding in 1934 referred to by James Gray, 202 Western Road became the Western Road entrance to the remodelled Imperial Arcade. Starbucks coffee shop currently occupies 201 Western Road. The O2 mobile phone shop is at 203-205 Western Road. (Photographer: Jane Southern)

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1934
2020

James Gray: A February view of Nos 200/212. Those shops beyond the Arcade are disposing of their stocks, by sales, as the buildings are soon to be demolished. Additional Information: Justine Ltd. 
jgc_19_109

2020: As a result of the widening of this part of Western Road in the 1930s, the frontages seen in the 2020 image stand in what would have been the interiors of the buildings seen in the James Gray image.

The eastern end of Marks & Spencer is where Taylors the Chemists once stood at 200 Western Road. Meakers at 201 Western Road is now Starbucks coffee shop but 202 Western Road has disappeared, replaced by the entrance to the remodelled Imperial Arcade. The sign for the fashion shop and light seen on the right of the 1934 image (see also jgc_19_116 on the Western Road (1) page) belonged to the buildings on the south side of the street, demolished in the late 1960s so that Churchill Square could be built. (Photographer: Jane Southern)
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Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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