Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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ST NICHOLAS CHURCH

Dyke Road (1A)

St Nicholas Church

Neighbourhood:
Central Brighton
Unknown

James Gray: Copy of an interesting print showing the approach to the Church and old cottages then included in North Street. Those at the left remained until comparatively recent times. Reputed to date from 1770, but I have doubts. I do not think the three cottages and the double-gabled building behind were as old at that. jgc_21_021

1853
c1870

James Gray: This rare photograph shows the Church as it was immediately prior to restoration and alteration by Mr R C Carpenter. An outside flight of steps gave access to the galleries. The building to the rear of the two boys was a separate chantry, apart from the church, with a sundial over the two-light window above the doorway. The restoration was carried out as a memorial to the Duke of Wellington, and the Church was reopened to the public on 8 April 1854. The original of this photograph was by Mr George Ruff, 45 Queens Road, and is reproduced by kind permission of his grandson, Mr Aubrey M. Ruff, 101 Edburton Avenue, Brighton. jgc_31_091

James Gray: This photograph and the next [jgc_31_094] by William Cornish provide interesting contrasts with those on the previous page. Although taken only about 20 years after the 1853 photograph they show marked differences, not only in the appearance of the church but in the surrounding burial ground. The tall building to the left of the railed tomb is the present 43 Dyke Road, occupied by Clark’s College, but it was then a large private mansion known as Norman Villa, 3 Dyke Road, owned by Mr Marriage Wallis. jgc_31_093

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1953
2019

James Gray: The Church photographed from about the same position 100 years later. At the restoration the architect Richard Carpenter designed the chancel in such a manner as to include the chantry; the house type windows in the roof were removed and the entrance moved a little to the east.

The roof was raised and the clerestory added in 1894. The trees were planted in 1858. Most of the old tombstones were removed and placed round the edge of the graveyard, and the grounds laid out in 1949. jgc_31_092

2019: Officially the Church of St Nicholas of Myra, with sections dating from the late 14th century, this, the only church in central Brighton of ancient interest, was the Parish Church until 1873, when this title passed to St Peter’s. The building itself looks as it did in 1953. The main difference between the photographs is in the foreground. The tomb nearest the camera in the old image has been relocated and all the trees surrounding it removed. (Photographer: Mathia Davies)

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c1870
1869-72

James Gray: See caption for jgc_31_093 above. The original stereoscope photograph. jgc_31_094

James Gray: All three photographs [jgc_31_095, jgc_31_096 on the Montpelier Road page and jgc_31_097 on the Norfolk Terrace page] were taken in the period 1869-72. This photograph shows the then Parish Church of St Nicholas. No comment beyond this is necessary. Additional Information: Grave of John Scutt 1679-1744, George and Mary-Ann Suggers. jgc_31_095

1860
2019

James Gray: This photograph of the old Mother Church of Brighton while not the oldest, has one claim to distinction. It was printed from a very old waxed paper negative, dating from about 1860. It would therefore have been taken just a few years after the restoration of the church was completed in 1854. Additional Information: © Phillipe Garner. jgc_31_098

2019: The smooth grassy slopes of the churchyard starkly contrast with that seen chaotically packed with gravestones in the original picture. Interestingly, at the time of the old image, all three of the church’s graveyards had ceased being used for new burials six years earlier following an 1854 Privy Council ruling prohibiting this at all churches and chapels in the town, and leading to the founding of the Woodvale Cemetery. The new image also shows, far right, the north extensions to the east end of the church, added in 1876. (Photographer: Mathia Davies)

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1902
2019

James Gray: A religious service held on the tower of this, the original Parish Church, on 9 August 1902, the Coronation Day of King Edward VII. Additional Information: Choristers on tower. jgc_31_099

2019: The church tower looks as it did; the view in both images is of the north face from the Church Street side. The tower is one of the oldest parts of St Nicholas’ church, dating from the 14th century but also containing stones of Norman origin. Scenes such as that shown over a hundred years ago would be impossible today as the roof of the tower is generally inaccessible due to health and safety issues. (Photographer: Mathia Davies)

1986
2019

James Gray: The rear of the hospital, as seen from within the churchyard, showing also the memorial gravestones arranged along the boundary wall. These were removed from their original positions over the graves many years ago, when the churchyard was landscaped. jgc_31_109

2019: The St Nicholas Lodge apartment block is seen here to be a bigger building than the hospital previously occupying the site. Also because of the removal of most of the large trees seen in the old image it looms much more conspicuously over the churchyard. In the new photo, now taken centrally, the gravestones mentioned by James Gray are gone, having been relocated again. The tomb of architect Amon Wilds, responsible for so many of the notable Regency style buildings in Brighton, can be seen.  (Photographer: Mathia Davies)

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1950-60
2019

James Gray: The grave of Anna Maria Crouch. jgc_31_103

2019: The inscribed memorial plaque on the tomb (as seen in jgc_31_101) of Anna Maria Crouch was written by her long term lover Michael Kelly, who provided the memorial itself.

Mrs Crouch died in Brighton, where together they owned a house in North Street. More than fifty years on from the date of the old picture, the legibility of the writing has diminished considerably, but the text reads: ‘The remains of ANNA MARIA CROUCH During many years a performer at DRURY LANE Theatre. She combined with the purest taste [as] a Singer the most elegant Simplicity as an Actress. Beautiful almost beyond parallel in her person. She was distinguished by the powers of her mind, they enabled her when She had quitted the Stage to gladden life by the charm of her conversation and refinement of her manners. She was born April 20th 1763 and died on 2nd October 1805. This stone is inscribed to her beloved memory by him whom she esteemed the most faithful of her friends.’ (Photographer: Mathia Davies)
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Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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