Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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WOODINGDEAN, THE DOWNLAND ROAD AREA

Downland Road

Neighbourhood:
Woodingdean
1928
2018

James Gray: Woodingdean, as we now know it, dates from 1911 when the Brighton Downs Estate Co. Ltd. bought 350 acres of land east of the Falmer Road from Mr. Steyning Beard of Rottingdean. The Company then sold off the land in plots. Those adjoining the roads, such as they were, measuring 40’ x 200’ were sold for £30 and those in the back lands, consisting of an acre apiece, fetched £50!

By 1920 some 50 or 60 bungalows and shacks had been erected though water could only be obtained from one stand pipe at the crossroads and had to be carried from there in pails. At this time the area was part of Newhaven Rural District Council and was administered by Rottingdean Parish Council. During a severe snowstorm in the 1920s the district was completely isolated from both Brighton and Rottingdean for six days. On 1st April 1928, Woodingdean was incorporated with Brighton and before long the essential services of water, gas and electricity were provided. The Downs Hotel was built in 1925, opening on 7 September of that year and a Tilling’s bus service commenced. Even so development was slow because the district was both isolated and exposed. At the incorporation, Woodingdean’s rates were fixed at 3 shillings below Brighton’s rates, advancing by 4 pence per year for nine years until equality was reached. This and the previous photograph [jgc_33_046 on the Warren Way page] show the little community as it was in 1928, the year of incorporation. They provide a good illustration of the size of the plots, which the early settlers obtained so cheaply. jgc_33_047

2018: The original photograph appears to have been taken overlooking Drove Road and Reservoir Road (later Downland Road) and looking south across the Downs Estate part of Woodingdean. In 1927, life in these plotlands was satirised in a stage play called ‘What Might Happen’ by local playwright, screenwriter and actor H F Maltby. Today the original view is obscured by walls and hedges. This photograph is looking down Downland Road across the estate. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

More
1964
2019

James Gray: Bungalows in Downland Drive, December 1964. Still there. jgc_33_093

2019: The description of the original photograph appears to be incorrect because there has never been a Downland Drive in Woodingdean. Here is a photograph of some bungalows in Downland Road instead. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

1962
2019

James Gray: This was one of the first parts of the Downs Estate to be developed. The rough track, known as Downland Road and seen here, was laid out in the 1920s and some of the bungalows in this road date from then. This and the next photograph [jgc_33_107] were taken on 29 April 1962. Later in that year and in 1962 an estate of houses and bungalows were built on the site between these two roads. jgc_33_106

2019: Downland Road was originally called Reservoir Road before it was adopted. Here is the same view today showing how it is now much more developed. The street just to the right of the picture is Warren Rise. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

1962
2019

James Gray: [See caption for jgc_33_106 above.] jgc_33_107

2019: The same view of Downland Road, now much more developed. The view of the old Drove Road is just visible in the middle left of the original photograph although it is is now completely obscured by bungalows. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

1962
2019

James Gray: This photograph was taken some time after the previous two photographs, when the new roadway had been formed. jgc_33_108

2019: The west side of Downland Road (shown as the foreground in the original photograph) was developed not long after the picture was taken and the earlier buildings on the east side replaced. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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