Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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CARLTON HILL AREA

Circus Street

Neighbourhood:
Valley Gardens
1928
2019

James Gray: Halfway along Circus Street could be found Circus Court, running east to the back of Carlton Court. This was another example of how early Brighton builders crammed a number of houses into a very small area. Seven cottages on the north side faced four others across a narrow roadway until 1934 when they were demolished as part of the Carlton Hill slum clearance scheme. jgc_24_056

2019: This area, after being part of the Municipal Market during the years 1937-2015, will now be absorbed into the new Circus Street Quarter currently being built on the site. (Photographer: Ruthie Martin)

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1928
2018
2018
2018

James Gray: The dingy communal backyards of houses on the west side of Carlton Row, adjoining Carlton Hill which is seen in the background. March 1928. jgc_27_033

2018: Carlton Row and the surrounding streets were demolished in 1935 to make way for the building of the new municipal market on Circus Street. This was in turn derelict by 2005 and demolished in 2015 to make way for another batch of student housing. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

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1961
2018

James Gray: The reverse view of the previous photograph showing the site cleared of the seven prefabricated houses shown in a previous photograph. jgc_27_035

2018: The original photograph is of Claremont Row. Carlton Row had been demolished by 1935. This shows where Claremont Row stood before being demolished to make way for redevelopment. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

1934
2019

James Gray: Circus Street in those days had a very different look from its appearance today. Then it was a very mean slum street of a few old houses, with Circus Street Schools at the corner of Carlton Hill. The view here is from the Yacht and Anchor public house looking up Sussex Street to St Margaret’s Mission Church, previously a Baptist Chapel. After these old buildings were swept away and Sussex Street widened, the Vegetable Market was erected on this site, facing into Circus Street. jgc_24_055

2019: Work is now in progress to build a new mixed-use quarter (homes, retail, workshops, public spaces) on the site of the old Municipal Market. The fruit and vegetable market was originally built in 1937, following slum clearance in the area. It survived being hit by a bomb in 1943 and a fish market was added to the building in 1960. The market was demolished in 2015 and in the intervening years the site was used for various community and artistic events. The lower (west) part of Sussex Street was renamed Morley Street in the mid-20th century. (Photographer: Ruthie Martin)

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1937

James Gray: The ceremony of officially opening the Market, in January 1937. Councillor Denne, Chairman of the Market Committee, cuts the tape, watched by the Mayor, Councillor Routley (extreme left). jgc_24_102

Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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