Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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DAMAGE TO THE WEST PIER DECEMBER 1896

West Pier (4)

images of damage to the pier

Neighbourhood:
Brighton West seafront
1896
c1944-45
2020

James Gray: Two photographs of the damaged Pier [see also jgc_02_080 below]. Damage near to the entrance resulting from the storm which destroyed the Chain Pier, December 1896. jgc_02_082

James Gray: A view of the Pier which is seldom seen, with the significant gap in the middle. As is well known, this gap was formed in the summer of 1940 when invasion by the Germans seemed imminent. A similar cut was made in the Palace Pier. The date of the photograph is not known. A winter scene, which could have been 1944-45 or 1945-46. jgc_02_085

2020: These two images, taken in 1944-45 and June 2020 both show Brighton beach looking south-east towards the West Pier and Palace Pier at low tide. In both cases the West Pier is severely damaged, at first, and temporarily, to ward off invasion, more recently, and permanently, as a result of storms and fires in 2002-2005. In both cases, the beach is sparsely populated – either because of the winter – or, in June 2020, because Britain was only just coming out of national lockdown in the fight against COVID-19. A 2 metre separation rule is being carefully followed, even on a warm and sunny day. (Photographer: David Sears)

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1988
2020

James Gray: Sadly, this photograph needs no explanation, the state of dilapidation speaks for itself. Ever since the closure of the pier in 1975, years of neglect have taken their toll and one wonders whether it can ever be saved, or even be completely reconstructed.  jgc_02_116

2020: Images 02-115 and 02-116 are two of the most recently taken in the James Gray collection – and the captions are among the most poignant, as James Gray muses on whether or not the West Pier can ever be saved. The answer, of course, is ‘not’ – as the more recent image, taken 32 years later, testifies. All hopes of restoration were abandoned after a series of fires and storms in 2002-2005 removed most of the remaining structure, leaving just the still decaying skeleton of the pier head and a few cast iron piles as a reminder of glories past. What is left provides a home for starlings to roost, and a subject of curiosity for young people relaxing in the evening sunshine. (Photographer: David Sears)

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1988
1945

James Gray: See caption for jgc_02_116 above. jgc_02_115 

James Gray: The havoc wreaked to the pier during its enforced closure in the Second World War is vividly demonstrated in this photograph, taken at the end of the war when the beach had been reopened. The severance between the two halves of the pier can be clearly seen. jgc_02_114

1896
1896

James Gray: Another of the many photographs of the damage caused to the Pier consequent upon the destruction of the Chain Pier on December 4th 1896. jgc_01_016

James Gray: On the night of 4th December 1896, the old Chain Pier was destroyed by a storm. The sturdy oak piles of the old pier were swept along the shore first eastwards and then west. These acted as battering rams and caused considerable damage to the steel piles and the wooden deck of the West Pier. jgc_02_068

1896
1896

James Gray: Severe damage was also caused to the new sea wall, which had been constructed as recently as 1894. An interesting feature is the stone groyne at right angles to the sea wall. Owing to the accumulation of shingle this often becomes hidden. jgc_02_069

James Gray: More photographs of the damage to the pier following the gale of December 4th 1896 in which the Chain Pier was destroyed. jgc_02_072

1896
1896

 

James Gray: More photographs of the damage to the pier following the gale of December 4th 1896 in which the Chain Pier was destroyed. jgc_02_073 and jgc_02_074

1896
1896

James Gray: Another photograph (by E Hawkins & Co. whose premises were at 32, 33 and 38 Preston Street, Brighton) of the damage to the Pier, following the destruction of the Chain Pier on December 4th 1896. jgc_02_075

James Gray: Probably the best and certainly the clearest of many of the photographs of the damage to the West Pier. It was taken by the then well known photographers Messrs. W & A H Fry of 68 East Street, Brighton. Nearly a century later, we face an almost similar scene, not due to the force of the elements but to man’s neglect of this beautiful structure.  jgc_02_076

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1896
1896

James Gray: More photographs of the damage to the pier following the gale of December 4th 1896 in which the Chain Pier was destroyed. jgc_02_077

James Gray: Two photographs of the damaged Pier [see also jgc_02_082 above]. December 1896. Above damage to the landing stage, period not known. jgc_02_080

1975
1975

James Gray: On this, and the following pages, are photographs of the Pier taken in the afternoon of Sunday September 28th 1975, two days before the Pier closed for good, on the 30th. By then the seaward end of the pier was already closed, from just above the Concert Hall, as in reasonable condition, at least so far as the decking, railings and other things were concerned, but doubtless the supporting piles, girders and landing stages were giving danger signals and in the interests of public safety closure was decided upon. jgc_02_102 and jgc_02_103

Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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