Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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jg_12_073

Hove Seafront (3)

East of Hove Street

Neighbourhood:
Hove Seafront

See images of King’s Esplanade

1912
2018

James Gray: The east Hove beach, in front of Brunswick Lawns, about 1912. jgc_12_051

2018: The modern image, looking east along the beach, with the remains of the West Pier just visible in the distance, shows that little has changed as families and groups of young people enjoy the sunshine by the sea. The
bathing machines have long gone; their modern equivalents, beach huts, are set further back on the promenade and currently sell for up to £25,000, quite a lot for what is in truth a partially furnished garden shed in constant need of repainting! (Photographer: David Sears)

1910-12
2018

James Gray: Three photographs of the Lawns (jgc_11_157, 158 and 159), with nothing particular about which to comment. They are all of the period between 1910 and 1914, the earliest being this photograph as it does not show the peace statue, unveiled in 1912. Additional Information: Bandstand. jgc_11_158

2018: In this 2018 image of the same east-facing view the old bandstand, refurbished in 2009, looks just the same but the magnificent West Pier in the first picture has been reduced to a a rusting skeleton.

The 2018 view includes two later landmarks: the 1912 Peace Statue, or Angel of Peace, and the 2016 British Airways i360 viewing tower. The wooden seating along the lawn edge has long gone, replaced by a lone litter bin. The other images mentioned by James Gray can be found on the Kingsway (1A) page (jgc_11_157) and Kingsway (1) page (jgc_11_159).  (Photographer: Alison Minns)
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1893
2018

James Gray: This is a photograph of Hove Regatta in 1893. The crowd of people on the beach are just opposite the end of Medina Terrace which can be seen at the top of the photograph. At this period several small, ancient buildings extended eastwards from the bottom of Sussex Road and backed on to the open beach. It was not until the following year that the building of Medina Esplanade was projected and this was built in two distinct stages, between 1894 and 1900. jgc_12_061

2018: This stretch of Hove seafront, at the end of Sussex Road, looking east, has changed beyond all recognition. The only recognisable building is at the end of Medina Terrace, shown in the original image as jutting out above the now demolished properties on the beach. In the modern image it is sandwiched between the high-rise flats of Benham Court and Spa Court. Flag Court is the block of flats further east. The sea wall supporting the road today has made a dramatic change to the profile of the beach, which now slopes away down to the sea, leaving far more space to relax in the sunshine. The only craft in the water here are small inflatable dinghies and surf boards. (Photographer: David Sears)  

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1870s
2018

James Gray: This copy of a very old stereoscopic photograph presents something of a puzzle. If as the writing says, the boats were at Hove, where were they beached? The buildings at the rear are too small and indistinct to be of any help and nothing like this remains. The only likely area could be that part of Hove beach seen in the photograph on the previous page [see jgc_12_061, above] as all these buildings were swept away in the 1890s, but I still have grave doubts. They look like Brighton Hog-boats, but lettering resembling HASTINGS appears on the stern. I think this may well be a “photographic cuckoo-in-the-nest”. As to the period of the original photographs, the dress of the children almost certainly is of the 1870s. jgc_12_062

2018: The original image, wherever taken, cannot be recreated today. The only wooden fishing boats to be found on the beach are in the Brighton Fishing Museum, much further to the east, between the Brighton Palace Pier and the West Pier. Fresh fish are now landed in Portslade, not Hove Beach.

However, one ‘puzzle’ or ‘photographic cuckoo-in-the-nest’ deserves another and the graffiti shown in the modern image may serve the same  purpose. It could become true if climate change heats the waters of the Channel sufficiently; time will tell! (Photographer: David Sears) 

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c1914
2018

James Gray: This view is of a pre-Great War vintage, and may be even of the 1914 Regatta. This event, which for years had a popular appeal, died out early in the 1920s. jgc_12_063

2018: All the buildings in the background of the earlier picture have been demolished, including the central one, Medina House, a women-only Turkish Bath built in 1894 and a feature of the seafront until it was pulled down in 2018.  At the time of the 2019 image a new building which echoed the original design was being erected on its footprint, commissioned by the musician David Gilmour of Pink Floyd and his wife the author Polly Samson.

Today Bath Court, Benham Court and Spa Court dominate the roadway. The beach, especially at low tide, is now much wider than it was in the early 20th century and is rarely as packed as it is in the 1914 picture. Today, regattas are still held for yachts but they sail far out to sea, beyond the piers. (Photographer: David Sears) 

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1920
2018

James Gray: The Hove Reggata of 1920. jgc_12_064

2018: Hove regattas started in 1876 and ended in the early 1920s. The event was extremely popular, with sailing and rowing races and other entertainments on both land and sea. In the background of the James Gray picture St Aubyn’s Mansions is one of the few recognisable landmarks standing today.

In the 2018 picture the King Alfred leisure centre dominates the other buildings. The 0ld Victorian baths which lay just to the east have been demolished and replaced by modern flats. This stretch of the seafront is still very popular with sunbathers and swimmers – now under the watchful eye of  lifeguards with their red and yellow beach umbrellas between the flags marking out safe areas on the steeply sloping beach. Seagulls seem to be far more common today. They rarely appear in older photographs. (Photographer: David Sears) 
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c1913
2018

 James Gray: : A postcard dated 1913 titled: ‘Away from the busy crowded street a rest down here is such a treat -Hove Beach jgc_12_071

2018: There is little to identify exactly where the original postcard image was taken, although, judging by the beached fishing boats, it may have been below Brunswick Lawns, towards the eastern end of Hove Beach. The title on the card ‘Away from the busy crowded street a rest down here is such a treat’ is still true today.

Lifeguards are now on duty to protect swimmers. The high-rise blocks of Brighton and the British Airways i-360 viewing tower can be seen in the background. (Photographer: David Sears) 

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1919
2018

 James Gray: This postcard dated 1919 titled: ‘Come here if you want to enjoy yourself’ is a view of bathing machines with the baths visible in the background. jgc_12_072

2018: The original postcard, looking west along King’s Esplanade (known as Medina Esplanade until 1909), was entitled ‘Come here if you want to enjoy yourself’ – which is exactly what people still do today, with a line of parked cars along the small service road an inevitable consequence.

The main attraction now is Marrocco’s Ice Cream Parlour (formerly Forté’s Café), serving Italian food and delicious ice-creams. Medina House, with its distinctive triangular roof gables, was demolished in early 2018, after years of neglect, although a replacement building on the site is planned to echo that design feature when completed. The bathing machines are long gone and the swimming baths and other buildingshave been demolished to make way for modern flats. (Photographer: David Sears)  

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1919
2018

James Gray:  This postcard dated 1919 is a  view of the beach showing bathing machines and many people on the tide line. jgc_12_073

2018: It is impossible to determine the exact location of this cheerful 1919 image – or to replicate it today. The beaches, even closer to Brighton, are never now as busy and few would be seen wearing thick pullovers, suits, school caps or trilby hats! The bathing machines with their now superfluous message ‘mixed bathing’ are long gone, replaced first by bathing tents and then, in the 1930s, by the now brightly painted and enormously popular beach huts.

These line the northern edge of the promenade, backing on to Hove Lawns. When first sold in the 1980s they cost £100. The going price in 2018 is closer to £25,000 though they are still subject to severe damage by gales! (Photographer: David Sears) 

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1944-45
2018

James Gray: Two more photographs [jgc_15_017 and, on the Hove Seafront (2) page, jgc_15_018] of the mined and wired off promenade, complete with concrete tank obstacles, though whether these would have had much effect is now doubtful. The photographs are, of course, of different parts of the Front. This view, showing the backs of the houses in Courtney Terrace, also shows a Bofors Gun beneath its protective covering. Note the empty block of houses in Medina Terrace, with all occupants evacuated. jgc_15_017

2018: The promenade is now surfaced and restored, the WW2 defences having been removed long ago. The buildings, however, are still recognisable and the long gardens of the large houses on the right of both images remain, as does Medina Terrace, prominent in the background. There is now a railing between the beach and promenade with seating for the weary. The King Alfred Leisure Centre can be seen peeping out to the left in the distance. (Photographer: Jan Sinkfield)

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1920s
2018

James Gray: Two photographs [jgc_15_040 and 041] showing a wreck aground on the east beaches by the Brunswick Lawns. Period unknown, probably late 1920s. This view shows the wrecked ship. jgc_15_040

2018: Finding a wreck here was relatively uncommon as most of the vessels that beached were heading for the assumed safety of Shoreham Harbour further down the coast. This must have been one of the last wrecks recorded and today, on a sunny evening in September, it is difficult to imagine such a thing ever happening again, although the sea can still on occasion be very threatening. The buildings in the far distance in the James Gray image are likely to be those of Medina Terrace. (Photographer: David Sears)

1920s
2018

James Gray: See jgc_15_040 above. jgc_15_041

2018: See jgc_15_040 above. (Photographer: David Sears)

1930s
2019

James Gray: About 20-25 years separate these two photographs. [See also jgc_11_203 on the Kingsway (1B) page.] This one dates from the late 1930s as in the distance can be seen Courtenay Gate [incorrectly called the Courtney flats by James Gray], built in 1935. jgc_11_202

2019: This view westwards along the much developed seafront is taken from the British Airways i360 observation tower. Courtenay Gate is still standing. (Photographer: Helen Glass)

Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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