Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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Scenes on the Lowe Promenade about 1900

Brighton West Seafront : Images on the beach (2)

between Cannon Place and West Street

Neighbourhood:
Brighton West seafront
1860
2020

James Gray:  I had this enlargement made [of stereoscopic photograph next] but what has been gained in size has been lost in clarity. Note the upturned boat against the wall used for storage of nets etc. jgc_01_199

2020: No fishing boats remain on the beach today, only people enjoying the sunshine. In the distance, the Palace Pier, built almost 40 years after the 1860 image. (Photographer: David Sears)

1860
1880s

James Gray: See previous photograph [jgc_01_199 above]. jgc_01_200

James Gray: These photographs [jgc_01_201 and 202] are of the early 1880s and it is interesting to note that there were then no arches under this part of King’s Road. At this period there were three distinct fishing fleets. The main fleet by the Fish Market, the Russell Street boats and the ‘East-Enders’ whose boats were beached by the Banjo Groyne. jgc_01_201

1880s
c1860

James Gray: [See caption for jgc_01_201 above.] jgc_01_202

Jamed Gray: These [jgc_01_203 and jgc_01_204] are copies of very old and faded photographs taken by William Cornish, a Victorian photographer, about 1860 though this date can only be guessed at. Not a great deal is known of Mr Cornish except that he lived with his father, also William Cornish chemist and druggist, at 109 King’s Road long before the Metropole Hotel was there. The scene is the beach at the foot of Russell Street showing the half upturned boat used for the storage of nets and other tackle. At this period there was a sizeable fishing fleet at this end of the beach. jgc_01_203

c1860
2020

James Gray: See caption for jgc_01_203 above. jgc_01_204

2020: It is difficult to ascertain the precise location of the boat in the earlier image, which appears to be the same as the one in jgc_01_199 and 200. Most of the fishermen, boats, nets and capstans recorded in the James Gray collection have long since vanished. A few can still be found in front of the Fishing Museum on the lower promenade, opposite the end of Ship Street. (Photographer: David Sears) 

1925
2019

James Gray: Fifty years after the previous old photograph [jgc_02_124] of 1858 was taken, this arena was to be found on the beach almost directly in front of where the West Battery had stood. The beach entertainers were at first styled ‘The Highwaymen’ but by the time of the 1914-18 War the troupe was known as ‘Ellison’s Entertainers’ and they remained under this title until 1929, when the site was given up and the arena removed. This photograph of uncertain period, shows few paying patrons, a common feature, which is confirmed by the study of the amateur’s snap taken in 1925.  jgc_02_125

2019: The area where the old arena used to be on the beach in 1925 is now home to small boats. In the foreground of this updated image, a blue-painted basketball court is to the right, and a beach volleyball court to the left.  (Photographer: Alan Hobden) 

More
1920s
2019

James Gray: Fifty years after the removal of the Battery, this arena was to be found on the beach almost directly in front of where the West Battery had stood. The beach entertainers were at first styled ‘The Highwaymen’ but by the time of the 1914-18 War the troupe was known as ‘Ellison’s Entertainers’ and they remained under this title until 1929, when the site was given up and the arena removed. jgc_02_126

2019: The beach arena has long gone, and today there is a basketball court and a beach volleyball court in the same area on the lower promenade. The railings, with the distinctive dolphins in the centre of each diagonal cross, are largely unchanged. (Photographer: Alan Hobden)

Pre 1914-18
2019

James Gray: Concert Party on the beach opposite the foot of Cannon Place. Exact year not known but obviously prior to the 1914-18 War. This particular pitch continued to be used for Entertainers until 1929. jgc_02_180

2019: The ramp on the extreme left from lower to upper promenade is still there, along with the lamp post (now green and cream) with the three small arches to its right. The double set of steps in the centre is unchanged, and the tall building at the bottom of West Street is now the white-painted Harbour Hotel.

The row of buildings to its left has been replaced by the Odeon cinema complex and the Brighton Centre. On the extreme right (behind the hoardings) is the 1888 Shelter Hall, undergoing reconstruction as part of the work to save the seafront road (A259) from collapse. Concerts have given way to open-air basketball matches on the blue-painted court on the lower promenade. (Photographer: Alan Hobden) 
More
1898
2020

James Gray: View of the beach at about the same area as the previous photograph but in the summer of 1898. The Palace Pier was then almost finished and was to be opened in the following year. Note the reference to the Bethel Arch Mission Station, which was located in an arch bearing the number 139 King’s Road Arches. jgc_01_159

2020: Gray’s image shows a Pierrot troupe in the foreground, with the Shelter Hall in the background. The building is now close to a total rebuild after becoming derelict. The shape of the rotunda has been preserved and the site redesigned as a multi-functional workspace. (Photographer: David Sears)

Late 1890s
1890s

James Gray: Three photographs [see also jgc_01_191 and 193] of the beaches, just to the east of the West Pier. Period, the late 1890s. Nothing to call for special comment. [See the separate pages for King’s Road (2) and Brighton West Seafront: Images on the beach (1) for jgc_01_191 and 193 respectively.]  jgc_01_192

James Gray: Metropole Hotel and Grand Hotel from West Pier, 1890s. jgc_01_197

1910-14
1910-14

James Gray: Three photographs [jgc_01_195 and 196 and, on the West Pier (3) page, jgc_01_194] of the beach, just to the east of the West Pier, in the period shortly before the First World War. The work of Hove photographer Thomas Wiles, they are probably taken between 1910 and 1914.  jgc_01_195

James Gray: [See caption for jgc_01_195 above.]  jgc_01_196

c1884
Unknown (1897?)

James Gray: This photograph provides a view of the beach from roughly opposite the bottom of West Street to the Pier. At this period there was no lower promenade, just a rough gravel path. The tall flagstaff marks the site of the West Battery, removed in 1858. The all-wooden railings were replaced by the present railings in 1886. I should think this photograph dates from about 1884 as the first covered seats on the promenade were introduced in 1883. jgc_01_198

James Gray: King’s Road, the Promenade, the beach and West Pier, period unknown. If the work at the land end of the pier was that of repairing the damage caused by the debris of the Chain Pier then it could be 1897 but I have my doubts. jgc_02_206

1890
c1930

James Gray: As can be seen overleaf [refers to reverse of print] this is a copy of a photograph by Alexander Henderson, taken in May 1890. The only comment to make is that seldom are crowds of this size seen on Brighton beach today. Additional Information: Bowler hats. jgc_01_160

James Gray: Close-up views of the bathing chalets which were popular and well patronised because very little undressing was allowed on these beaches at this period, strictly controlled by the bye-laws. As to the pencilled remarks I can make no comment. jgc_01_075

c1900
c1900
c1900
c1900
c1900

James Gray: No comment. jgc_01_207

James Gray: No comment. jgc_01_208

James Gray: No comment. jgc_01_209

James Gray: No comment. Additional Information: Barrel balancing.  jgc_01_205

James Gray: No comment. Additional Information: Ornate goat cart – Coronation model!  jgc_01_206

1865
1870

James Gray: Views [jgc_02_160 and 161] of the front and beach, from the Grand Hotel. Though of the same spot, they must have been taken at different periods. This photograph probably dates from about 1865. jgc_02_160

James Gray: This photograph shows a much wider pavement than the previous picture [jgc_02_160], and upright posts are at the kerbside – period about 1870. jgc_02_161

Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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