Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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CASTLE SQUARE AREA

Royal Pavilion Grounds

Neighbourhood
Cultural Quarter
1898
2019
1817
Date unknown
c1910
1878
c1878

James Gray: One of four photographs calling for little comment. Additional Information: ‘God Save the King’ – a floral tribute opposite the Royal Pavilion, around the statue of Sir John Cordy Burrows (now in the Steine) who was thrice mayor of Brighton and chose the city’s motto ‘In Deo Fidemus’. jgc_09_107

James Gray: A very clear copy of an old stereoscopic photograph of the Steine. The year is unknown and it would be idle to speculate when this was. At the left there is no sign of Brills Baths (1869) but this may be due to the angle of the photograph. The chief feature is the complete absence of traffic.  jgc_10_035

James Gray: View of the front entrance to the Royal York Hotel, in Old Steine, about 1870. The adjoining houses, built in the 1830s, were originally separate private houses numbered 42 & 43, but they were soon taken into the Hotel, the ground floor rooms of the corner house being known as the Royal York Shades.  jgc_10_017

James Gray: The statue of Sir John Cordy Burrows, three times Mayor of Brighton, was unveiled on 14 February 1878. jgc_10_154

James Gray: It seems a safe guess to say that the scene depicted was the occasion of the unveiling of the statue of Sir Cordy Burrows in the Pavilion Grounds, in February 1878. Among the civic dignitaries seen can be picked out Alderman J A L Brigden, Daniel Friend, Daniel Hack, A H  Cox, and the Rev. J J  Hannah. jgc_10_117

James Gray: This and the view below [jgc_10_134] are by the same photographer. Judging by the new condition of the statue, probably dates from 1878, or soon afterwards. jgc_10_135

2019: Sir John Cordy Burrows was mayor of Brighton in 1857, 1858 and 1871, the first to achieve the position both twice and three times and was nicknamed ‘King Cordy’ because of his influence. With the Rev J N Goulty, Goulty’s architect son H N Goulty and Amon Henry Wilds, he founded the Brighton Extra Mural Cemetery in 1850. Knighted in 1873, he died on 25 March 1876. The marble statue, designed by E B Stephens, was erected ‘by his fellow townsmen as a mark of their esteem’ at the southern end of the Royal Pavilion grounds, and was unveiled on 14 February 1878; it was moved to its present position in the Old Steine (see Old Steine 1) in about 1984 when the Royal Pavilion grounds were remodelled. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

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1923
2020

James Gray: At first sight this photograph of the Brighton carnival, in June 1923, seems to have nothing to do with North Street, but look a little closer. The event took place on the Pavilion lawns at the end of Princes Place, and behind the awning can be seen the shops on the south side of North Street, one of them being that of Glasyer & Kemp, Chemists, who then occupied Nos 11 and 12. jgc_21_144

2020: Both old and new photographs show the Pavilion lawns with Princes Place and North Street in the background. On the east (left) side of Princes Place today is Princes House, a Grade II listed building designed by HS Goodhart-Rendel and built 1935-36 as headquarters for the Brighton & Sussex Building Society, forerunner of the Alliance & Leicester. It was later used by Norwich Union and was for some time known as Norwich Union House. Today the upper floors are residential apartments and the ground floor a Thai and an Italian restaurant. (Photographer: Mike Doodson)

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1920s
2020

James Gray: Despite the 1930 postmark, the period is earlier as it shows 1 & 2 Pavilion Parade, removed in 1927. Also the traffic is going in both directions and one-way traffic was introduced in 1926. jgc_30_002

2020: The low pierced wall round the Royal Pavilion grounds seen in both these images was built in the early 1920s when the gardens were redesigned and the road on the Steine was widened. 

Access problems meant the 2020 image had to be taken from a different angle. The pond is still covered with lilies. 1 and 2 Pavilion Parade were demolished to allow Edward Street to be widened.  (Photographer: Jane Southern) 
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1922
2020

James Gray: View of the Pavilion grounds, from the north, in 1922; at that time the old elm trees, now on the pavement, were inside the railing. These trees with masses of shrubs almost entirely excluded a view of the lawns. In 1921, Brighton Corporation in order to widen the approaches to the sea, decided to take a portion of the grounds for road widening.

The roadway of Pavilion Parade and the Old Steine on the west side was increased by an average width of twenty feet. This photograph was taken at the corner of Church Street and in the far distance can be seen the War Memorial. jgc_30_028

2020: The 1922 and 2020 images are not taken from exactly the same spot as the road layout has changed and the modern photographer would have to stand in the middle of busy traffic.  The war memorial, faintly seen at the rear of the 1922 picture, is glimpsed to the right of the 5B bus in the 2020 photo.  (Photographer: Jane Southern) 

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c1870
2021

James Gray: This fine panoramic photograph must have been taken from Carlisle House. One wonders what important function the top hatted gentleman on the four-horsed brake had been attending. At any rate they were attracting some attention from the bystanders. jgc_10_097

2021: No comment. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

1878
2021

James Gray: From the obvious newness of the statue of Sir Cordy Burrows and the wintry dress of the bystanders, it is a fairly safe deduction that the photograph was taken soon after the unveiling of the statue in February 1878. The flowerbeds were first introduced in the Pavilion grounds in 1874. jgc_10_098

2021: The statue of Sir John Cordy Burrows, prominent in the original photo, was erected in the grounds of the Royal Pavilion and unveiled on 14 February 1878. It was moved to the south end of Old Steine in 1984, and was listed at Grade II on 26 August 1999. The plain grassy slopes in the original photo have been replaced by mature trees and shrubberies. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

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c1866
1870s
1870s
1860-70s
c1878
2021

James Gray: [Top left] View of the Rotunda (now the Dome) from the Pavilion grounds, about 1866. jgc_10_099

James Gray: [[Top right] No comment. jgc_10_108

James Gray: [Middle left] View across the grounds to the Dome. jgc_10_114

James Gray: [Middle right] This view of the Dome is the work of William H. Mason, whose Repository of Arts was at 108 Kings Road, from the 1850s throughout the 1860s. jgc_10_133

James Gray: [Bottom left] This and the view above [jgc_10_135] are by the same photographer. jgc_10_134

2021: No comment. (Photographer: Ron Fitton)

1870s
2021

Text is being prepared or edited for this entry. It will be available soon.

10-115

1955
2021

Text is being prepared or edited for this entry. It will be available soon.

10-128

1860-1870s
2021

Text is being prepared or edited for this entry. It will be available soon.

10-131

» Royal Pavilion (1)
Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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