Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
Based on the Regency Society James Gray Collection
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BRIGHTON STATION

Brighton Station (1)

Panoramic views

Brighton Station area
1841
2019

James Gray: Again, a photographic copy of a rather indistinct drawing of the central valley from West Hill. A few years later than that above [see jgc_31_045] for Trafalgar Street has been bridged. The chimney of Regent Foundry can be picked out, also St Nicholas Church (far right) and above the cornfields, parts of the old Workhouse buildings on Church Hill, removed in 1866. jgc_31_046

2019: The original image is dated 1841 but it shows the Trafalgar Bridge which was not built until 1845. The updated image was taken at the junction of Guildford Road and Buckingham Road, which is between 110 and 200 metres east of where the artist stood in the 1840s. The houses on the left (north) side of Guildford Road hide the station building but not the forecourt roofing, which was constructed in 1882-3. The bridge over Trafalgar Street is clearly visible. St Peter’s Church is now less easy to spot amongst the housing and commercial developments which extend towards the Whitehawk mast. Church Hill and St Nicholas’ church are now obscured by the buildings on the south (right) side of Guildford Road. (Photographer: Jane Southern)

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1906
2019

James Gray: The locomotive sheds outside Brighton Station, photographed from Howard Place in 1906. With the passing of the steam engines the sheds became redundant and were demolished in 1966. jgc_31_047

2019: The 1906 image shows the very long but narrow ‘new shed’ in the background and, to its left, the locomotive sheds. The latter were reduced in size in the early 1930s when electric trains first came to Brighton but were still used for steam engines for another 20 years or so.

In 1966 this triangular site bounded by the Brighton mainline, the west-coast line and New England Road was cleared and what is currently called the Combined Engineering Depot was built. The original locomotive sheds extended as far as the white line across the roof in the 2019 image. The site of the ‘new shed’ was approximately where the blue Portakabins and grey cuboid building are now. The 2019 image was taken from the top floor of a building in Howard Place, so also visible are apartment buildings in Preston Park Avenue (top left), Bellerbys College in Stroudley Road (top right) and the east-coast line viaduct.  (Photographer: Jane Southern)
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1870
1875

James Gray: View from about the same spot [as jgc_31_062], showing Brighton railway station, with the Race Stand and Workhouse on the horizon. Elm Grove was then only partly built up. On the west side can be seen the commencement of De Montford Road and Wellington Street, whilst beyond is Hanover Mill erected in 1813 and removed in the 1890s. Some building seems to be in progress to the east of Islingword, probably Washington Street. The originals of these photographs were taken by the late Mr W J Bramwell. jgc_31_063

James Gray: The view from Buckingham Place across the Railway sheds, to the Round Hill and Ditchling Road. The Diocesan Training College, built in 1854, stands in almost complete isolation. Fields reach to the west side of Ditchling Road and the scene is dominated by the Tower Mill. jgc_31_062

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1870
2020

James Gray: Several years after I obtained the copies seen on the previous pages these two photographs came into my possession. These are original prints made from Mr Bramwell’s negatives, and fortunately are much clearer in detail than the copies. For example look a little to the left of the tall chimney above. Beneath the long scratch mark can be seen the Bear Windmill, just north of Bear Road. This is the only photograph I have ever seen of this mill, which was a white post mill, with round house, tail pole and cloth sails. It existed in 1770 and was pulled down in 1885. jgc_31_064

2019: Gray’s original is a panorama made from jgc_31_062 and 063, with a little overlap. Tower Mill, which stood on the summit of Round Hill, was demolished in 1913 and the previously open area is covered with housing. The former Diocesan Training College at 95 Ditchling Road, now a business centre, is visible just to the right of the word ‘Hill’. Elm Grove, which appeared twice in the almost-panorama, climbs up to the Brighton General Hospital (the former workhouse) and the race stand. Both buildings were shown on the horizon in the original image. Residential streets now extend all the way up the hill. In the foreground the New England Quarter is on the site of the old railway works. There are no goods carriages on the lines, but two trains are visible standing at platforms now extended to accommodate twelve carriages. (Image: Google Earth)

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c1875
2019

James Gray: The most northerly of the four Bramwell views [jgc_31_066, 067, 068 and possibly 069] from a vantage point in Buckingham Place. Some of the fields and farm buildings in the distance can be identified in the top photograph. The very narrow Ditchling Road can be seen as it passes Hollingbury Copse. The period is the same as the other – about 1875. jgc_31_068

2019: The Combined Engineering Depot appears in the foreground with the south end of Preston Park visible behind it.

South of the viaduct, Bellerbys International College (building opened 2007) stands on Stroudley Road. The College is part of the New England Quarter, which was built on the old locomotive works site. Between the college and the railway lines is a Network Rail Depot and the station car park. The two high-rise buildings in the distance are Nettleton Court and Dudeney Lodge, which are set back from Upper Hollingdean Road. These 15-storey blocks of flats were completed in 1966. (Photographer: Jane Southern)
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1868
2019

James Gray: Another view from Buckingham Place, across the railway sheds to the Viaduct and beyond to the farmlands of Preston and Hollingbury. jgc_31_069

2019: This is similar to jgc_31_068 above but extends further to the south (right) to include Jurys Inn (opened 2008). Mature trees hide the London Road viaduct at various points. The more westerly windmill north of Bear Road, Bear Mill, disappeared from the horizon in 1903. (Photographer: Jane Southern)

1903
2019

James Gray: A scene which we shall never see again. Photograph of the Locomotive Running sheds on a Sunday morning in October 1903. Nearly 50 steam engines are coaled up. The view from Buckingham Place also shows Preston Park and on the left, the steep slope of Hamilton Road. jgc_31_070

2019: The Combined Engineering Depot, prominent in the 2019 photograph, is described more fully in jgc_31_047 above. The Lovers Walk Maintenance Depot on the north side of New England Street was originally a paint shop.

It was modernised in 2002 and became a traction maintenance department in 2006. The roof has recently been refurbished with aluminium panels. Also clearly visible is the south end of Preston Park with the buildings of Preston Road on one side and those of Preston Drove on the other, as well as the London Road viaduct. (Photographer: Jane Southern)
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c1870
2019

James Gray: The view from Buckingham Place, across the original roof of Brighton Station, towards London Road and the central valley, about 1870. jgc_31_078

2019: This image was taken from Howard Place, outside the West Hill Tavern. Designed by H E Wallis, in 1882-3 a canopy at the front of the station and the huge arched roof in iron and glass, consisting of two long bays and a shorter bay to the east, were erected.

Since its restoration in 1999, the train shed roof is now both longer and higher than the original and so it obstructs some of the view. On the horizon (top left) are the Brighton General Hospital in Elm Grove and the Brighton Racecourse stand. Houses now extend all the way up the hill. The brick building to the left of the train shed is Embankment House, Fleet Street, built in 2015 on the site of the old goods yard. The roof of St Bartholomew’s Church is behind it. The section of the wall overlooking the station seen here has been rebuilt in brick and topped with razor wire. (Photographer: Jane Southern)
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Historic and Contemporary Images of Brighton and Hove
This website has been prepared by the Regency Society of Brighton and Hove. All historic maps are provided with kind permission of the National Library of Scotland (https://www.nls.uk/) regencysociety.org

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